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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Letters

Wildlife and biodiversity are not the same

An African bush elephant in Kruger national park, South Africa
An African bush elephant in Kruger national park, South Africa. Photograph: Utopia_88/Getty Images/iStockphoto

Congratulations for making serious and important decisions about your use of climate crisis terminology (18 May). With one big exception: the use of “wildlife” rather than “biodiversity”. “Wildlife” used to mean “animals” (far from all living diversity), and has morphed into some sort of general term for things in nature reserves. It is those cute things Sir David watches from behind trees. In contrast, biodiversity is straightforward. It is the diversity of life – all the things we need to look after, from elephants to bacteria, and from ecosystems to molecular DNA diversity.
Emeritus Professor John Bolton
University of Cape Town

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