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Fortune
Luisa Beltran

Why we'll see deals explode in 2024

Oliver Reichert, Global CEO of BIRKENSTOCK, and team celebrates going public on the NYSE. (Credit: Jemal Countess—Getty Images for Birkenstock)

IPOs and mergers could rebound next year when roughly 1,200 companies are expected to run out of money, according to executives at the AlphaMarket Growth Summit.

The public offerings of Arm Holdings, Instacart and Klaviyo were expected to deliver a big boost to the slumbering IPO market in September. The trio did deliver solid first days, but those gains didn’t last. The stocks of each company have dropped in the aftermarket. Instacart is down nearly 19% from its $30 IPO price, while Arm traded below its $51 offer price and Klaviyo ended Thursday at its $30 price. Then there was the dismal debut of Birkenstock, the German sandal company, which went public last week. Birkenstock has yet to trade above its $46 IPO price, ending Thursday at $37.26.

Birkenstock “was the nail in the coffin for growth IPOs for the balance of the year,” said Chris Daniels, head of equity capital markets, Americas at Blackrock. Daniels was one of about 170 executives, including venture capital, limited partners, and startups, who descended on the Yale Club for the AlphaMarket Summit Wednesday. He spoke on a crossover investing panel, that I moderated. 

There will be IPOs for the rest of 2023 but more in value oriented industries like insurance or financials, predicts Jon Redmond, a portfolio manager at Discovery Capital Management, who also spoke on the crossover panel. Redmond said he is “very bullish” on IPOs and M&A in 2024, when the Federal Reserve will, at some point, start to cut rates.

One reason companies go public, outside of the prestige factor, is that it helps them raise capital. Many cash-strapped businesses haven’t been able to list their shares since IPOs have largely been on hold since early 2022. So far this year, 300 private companies have gone bankrupt, Redmond said.

“According to our models, there's 1200 private companies right now that by the end of 2024 will run out of cash,” Redmond said during the summit.

IPOs are one option this group could use to fill their coffers, Redmond said. Other alternatives include getting new loans, using their revolvers, cutting costs, raising equity, or M&A, he said.

This group will “now be incentivized to sort of get the market going again sometime in 2024,” he said.

Mergers are expected to explode next year, executives on the panel said. M&A has slowed in 2023; the number of global M&A transactions dropped nearly 20% as of Oct. 16, according to Dealogic. “Listen, a lot of people raised a lot of money in 2021 and are reluctant to take their medicine in this market,” said Brian Sunshine, head of equity capital markets at Hudson Bay Capital Management, who also spoke on the panel. “As those sort of cash piles dwindle in the first half of ‘24, they'll be faced with a challenge of what to do. I think that will be the catalyst for M&A to reemerge.”

Giving Back

Olympus Partners sold two companies in the past month that have generated $1.1 billion in cash returns for investors, according to a person familiar with the situation. Olympus agreed to sell a majority of AmSpec Parent, a provider of testing, inspection, and certification services, to TPG Rise Climate, an Oct. 11 press release said. A week before, CFS Brands scooped up The Foodware Group, a provider of supplies to the food service industry, from Olympus, according to an Oct. 3 press release. The two deals were valued at $2 billion; AmSpec totaled more than $1.2 billion while Foodware was $635 million, the person said. Olympus has returned $3.1 billion to investors in the past two years, they said. Olympus is a middle market firm that invests in several different industries including healthcare, consumer products, financial services and industrial.

See you tomorrow,

Luisa Beltran
Twitter: @LuisaRBeltran
Email: luisa.beltran@fortune.com
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Joe Abrams curated the deals section of today’s newsletter.

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