President Trump's alleged submission to a birthday book compiled for Jeffrey Epstein was released on Monday after the president and his allies vehemently denied its existence.
The big picture: The suggestive note and lewd drawing bearing what appears to be the president's signature prompted a new round of denials from the White House and its surrogates. Its release renewed scrutiny of Trump's ties to the disgraced financier.
- Trump told reporters in 2019 he and Epstein had a "falling out" and hadn't spoken in 15 years.
Context: Trump spoke fondly of Epstein for a 2002 article, saying he'd known him for over a decade. But several years later, he said the two had a falling out.
- The president repeatedly dismissed the recent outrage over the notorious sex offender's case, slamming what he has described as the "Jeffrey Epstein Hoax." But the controversy rattled members of the MAGA world and spilled over onto Capitol Hill.
- "It's all been a big hoax," he said in July. "It's perpetrated by the Democrats, and some stupid Republicans and foolish Republicans fall into the net, and so they try and do the Democrats' work."
The latest: House Democrats on Monday publicly posted two pages from Epstein's newly released "birthday book."
- The second showed Epstein holding a large check referring to selling a "fully depreciated woman" to Trump for $22,500.
Here is a timeline of what we know about the relationship between the two men:
'80s, '90s and early 2000s: A "terrific guy"
Trump, speaking to New York Magazine for a story published Oct. 28, 2002, described Epstein as a "Terrific guy" he'd known for 15 years.
- "He's a lot of fun to be with. It is even said that he likes beautiful women as much as I do, and many of them are on the younger side. No doubt about it — Jeffrey enjoys his social life," he told the publication.
Flashback: In 1992, Trump threw a party at Mar-a-Lago, with a guest list that included NFL cheerleaders and Epstein, per the Washington Post.
- NBC in 2019 aired footage from its archives of the two men socializing at the event, noting it was taken more than a decade before Epstein pleaded guilty to prostitution charges in Florida.
- The two appeared in photos together multiple times. In 2000, The Washington Post reported, Trump, Ghislaine Maxwell, Epstein and the future first lady were photographed together at Mar-a-Lago.
Trump's name reportedly appeared seven times in Epstein's flight logs throughout the 1990s, according to evidence released during Maxwell's trial (though his was not the only prominent name in the logs).
2004: A property fight
In 2004, according to a detailed 2019 report from The Washington Post, Trump and Epstein went head-to-head over an oceanfront Palm Beach mansion.
- Trump ultimately outbid him.
- As noted by the Post, it was unclear whether the two were in contact after the property face-off.
In March 2005, police were alerted that a teen girl had allegedly been paid to massage Epstein.
- He was indicted in 2006 and pleaded guilty to two felony charges.
2019: Trump says he hasn't spoken to Epstein in 15 years
After Epstein was arrested and charged in 2019, Trump told reporters in the Oval Office during his first term that he wasn't a "fan" of Epstein.
- "He was a fixture in Palm Beach. I had a falling out with him a long time ago. I don't think I've spoken to him for 15 years. I wasn't a fan."
After Epstein died in 2019, Trump elevated a conspiracy theory on social media falsely linking the Clintons to his death.
- Following his controversial retweets, Trump told reporters he wanted a "full investigation."
July 2020: Trump wishes Maxwell "well"
Trump said in a 2020 press briefing that he hadn't been following Maxwell's case "too much."
- "I just wish her well, frankly," he said. "I've met her numerous times over the years, especially since I lived in Palm Beach, and I guess they lived in Palm Beach."
Feb. 2025: DOJ releases more Epstein documents with few new details
After Trump returned to the White House in 2025, his Department of Justice released more than 100 pages of documents related to Epstein.
- The DOJ said Attorney General Pam Bondi had tasked FBI Director Kash Patel with investigating why the "request for all documents was not followed."
July 2025: Trump admin faces MAGA rift
The Justice Department and FBI concluded in a memo reported on by Axios in early July that they had no evidence Epstein blackmailed powerful figures, kept a "client list," or was murdered.
- As scrutiny built, the president urged his base not to "waste [t]ime" over Epstein, "somebody that nobody cares about."
- On July 16, he disavowed "PAST supporters" who bought into the "Jeffrey Epstein Hoax." Speaking to reporters in the Oval Office, he said people talking about the "Epstein hoax" are "really doing the Democrats' work" and are "stupid.
The next day, the Journal's report dropped.
- The president said in a Truth Social post he will be suing the WSJ over what he called "a false, malicious, and defamatory story."
- He directed Attorney General Pam Bondi to ask a court to release all relevant grand jury testimony in Epstein's case, writing, "[t]his SCAM, perpetuated by the Democrats, should end, right now!"
September 2025: Epstein birthday book
House Democrats released a typed birthday letter Trump allegedly wrote for Epstein in 2003. MAGA influencers and the White House claimed the signature at the bottom of it was a forgery.
- A New York Times report showed that his sign-off was similar to that of his personal letters over the years, rather than his signature as president.
- The book was turned over to the House Oversight Committee on Monday as part of a larger tranche of documents.
- Also included was an image of Epstein holding a large check with the caption, "Epstein and a longtime Mar-a-Lago member joking about selling a 'fully depreciated' woman to Donald Trump for $22,500."
Go deeper: Trump makes it personal with MAGA over Epstein
Editor's note: This story was updated with additional developments. It was originally corrected to reflect the day on which Trump posted that it was a "big hoax."
