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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
National
Erin Keller

What the analysis of a 500-million-year-old fossil reveals about the origin of spiders

  • New research suggests spiders and other arachnids may have originated in the sea, based on analysis of a 500-million-year-old fossil.
  • University of Arizona researchers studied the “exquisitely preserved” brain of Mollisonia symmetrica, an extinct Cambrian-period species.
  • The fossil's neural structure was found to resemble modern spiders and their relatives, rather than horseshoe crabs, as previously believed.
  • A key feature identifying the fossil as an early arachnid is its unique brain organization, which appears “flipped backwards” similar to modern spiders.
  • This discovery challenges the common belief that arachnid diversification happened only after a common ancestor transitioned to land.

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