Summary
That’s all for today, thanks for following along. Some key links and developments:
- A judge in Georgia sentenced Travis McMichael, Gregory McMichael and William “Roddie” Bryan to life in prison on Friday for the murder of Ahmaud Arbery.
- Biden spoke of the worsening pandemic, saying, “The new normal is not going to be what it is now, it’s going to be better.”
- The president traveled to Colorado to view the destruction caused by the abnormal winter wildfires that devastated two towns outside of Denver last week.
- A return to remote learning has brought despair across US schools as Omicron surges.
- The effort to disrupt and undermine American democracy has sped up since 6 January.
- The US government’s expanded online surveillance since 6 January has raised privacy and civil liberties concerns.
- The chair of the 6 January House committee said the panel is expected to ask former vice-president Mike Pence to voluntarily appear this month.
- Citigroup is set to begin enforcing its “no jab, no job” policy next week, making it the first Wall Street bank to implement a vaccine mandate.
- The US supreme court’s conservative majority appeared skeptical of the Biden administration’s authority to impose a vaccine-or-testing requirement on the nation’s large employers.
Updated
FedEx has warned that the Omicron Covid surge has caused staff shortage and delay in shipments transported on aircraft, Reuters reports.
“The explosive surge of the Covid-19 Omicron variant has caused a temporary shortage of available crew members and operational staff,” the company said in a statement.
At the same time, winter storms across the US are further exacerbating FedEx’s challenges, leading to additional disruptions, including at its main air hub in Memphis, Tennessee, Reuters said. The recent sharp rise in infections has forced multiple US airlines to cancel flights.
FedEx warns of shipment delays as Omicron leads to staffing shortage https://t.co/3SwKv7OiBh pic.twitter.com/V0ya9uIx1d
— Reuters (@Reuters) January 8, 2022
Some images from the president’s trip to Colorado where he and the first lady are meeting with officials and speaking with wildfire victims who “lost everything”:
President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden comfort a man who tells them he and his family "lost everything" in the massive wildfire that decimated Colorado last week. pic.twitter.com/YAMUGKkpIn
— DJ Judd (@DJJudd) January 7, 2022
Updated
House panel to call Mike Pence to testify, chair says
The chair of the 6 January House committee said the panel is expected to ask former vice-president Mike Pence to voluntarily appear this month, NPR reports.
Congressman Bennie Thompson, who chairs the committee investigating the insurrection, told NPR in an interview today that Pence’s appearance was critical since he had written a letter to Congress before 6 January saying he did not have the power to reject Electoral College votes and would not refuse his ceremonial role. Thompson said, according to NPR:
“The vice president was put in a tough spot. The president was putting a lot of pressure on him to break the law, and he stood fast. And because of his respect for law, there were people who came to the Capitol a year ago wanting to hang him. And so, if for no other reason, our committee really needs to hear what are his opinions about what happened on January 6.”
More details here:
JUST IN: The chair of the House Jan. 6 panel says they expect to ask former Vice President Mike Pence to voluntarily appear this month. His role on the day of the insurrection has drawn close interest.https://t.co/xEXnFQHMtn
— NPR (@NPR) January 7, 2022
Updated
Price gouging for at-home Covid tests is increasing during the Omicron surge, my colleague Carly Olson reports:
With at-home Covid tests running scarce during the Omicron surge, the price gouging has begun, and everyone from restaurants to pet food stores appear to be trying to cash in.
Recent reporting by Vice found a Manhattan deli advertised an Abbott BinaxNOW rapid test (retail: $24) on the Seamless delivery app for $80. Meanwhile, an online-only pet store, Pet Foods by Village Farm, offered to deliver the same type of test for $50, and a liquor store was selling a “Covid fighter pack”, including rapid tests and hand sanitizer, for more than $100.
There have been reports across the country of vendors charging double or triple the normal costs of at-home Covid tests. One New York restaurant worker paid $180 for four test kits, the Los Angeles Times reported. And a Covid testing site in San Francisco’s Mission district is reportedly charging between $99 and $250 for rapid tests.
Authorities have warned that this is a growing problem. In a December statement, New York attorney general Letitia James encouraged people to report price hikes, noting that her office had already seen reports of test kits “being unlawfully sold for more than $40 and up to $70 per package”.
A pack of two at-home rapid Covid tests should cost around $25. This week, Walmart and Kroger are raising prices for BinaxNOW rapid tests to the market price after a temporary government-mandated $14.
Los Angeles county is reporting over 43,000 new Covid cases, setting a daily record:
LA County Reports Over 43,000 Cases Setting New Daily Record; Health Systems Facing Rising Pressure Due to Healthcare Workforce Shortage - 43,712 New Positive Cases and 28 New Deaths Due to COVID-19 in Los Angeles County. View: https://t.co/1XuvZx3yWd pic.twitter.com/O0WXVK2QTA
— LA Public Health (@lapublichealth) January 7, 2022
Los Angeles faced one of the worst coronavirus surges in the nation this time last year and is now faced with a major uptick in cases and widespread community transmission.
The county’s health system is experiencing “significant healthcare workforce shortages” due to high Covid rates, officials said this afternoon. As of 6 January, there were 973 newly reported cases since the last report on 30 December, marking an increase of more than 47%. In total, there have been more than 50,000 healthcare workers and first responders confirmed to have Covid in LA county.
Citigroup is set to begin enforcing its “no jab, no job” policy next week, making it the first Wall Street bank to implement a vaccine mandate, my colleague Edward Helmore reports:
The New York-headquartered bank said in October that it would require all US employees to be vaccinated against Covid as a condition of their employment in line with a Biden administration policy requiring workers supporting government contracts to be fully vaccinated.
The Biden policy has been widely challenged in the courts, and is currently before the US supreme court following requests by Republican state officials and business groups to block it.
Citigroup also said it would examine requests for exemptions on religious or medical grounds, or any other accommodation by state or local law, on a case-by-case basis. More than 90% of Citigroup staff have so far complied with the mandate and that figure is rising rapidly, Bloomberg reported, citing a Citigroup spokeswoman.
Biden in Colorado to tour wildfire damage
Joe Biden is in Colorado to view the destruction caused by the abnormal winter wildfires that devastated two towns outside of Denver last week and left thousands displaced.
U.S. President Joe Biden arrived in Colorado on Friday to view the devastation left by a rare winter wildfire that ravaged two Denver-area towns last week, leaving thousands of residents without homes. https://t.co/dgfQyBWCMn
— Reuters Science News (@ReutersScience) January 7, 2022
President Biden traveled to Colorado today to examine the damage left behind by the Marshall Fire
— Next with Kyle Clark (@nexton9news) January 7, 2022
WATCH LIVE: https://t.co/i0wbJYgNxx
(AP Photo/Gemunu Amarasinghe) pic.twitter.com/9z3wlyJWEJ
The Marshall fire on the last two days of 2021 is considered the most destructive blaze on record in Colorado, based on property losses.
More from Reuters on Biden’s trip today:
Biden’s trip to Boulder County, where he will tour a Louisville neighborhood and meet with families displaced by the blaze, marks his second as president to Colorado and his second focused on wildfires.
Biden has declared the scene of the latest blaze on the eastern fringe of the Rocky Mountains a national disaster, freeing up federal funds to assist residents and businesses in recovery efforts.
The normal wildfire season in Colorado does not typically extend into the winter thanks to snow cover and bracing cold. But climate change and rising global temperatures are leaving vegetation in parts of the western United States drier and more incendiary.
The president’s primary legislative initiative, the Build Back Better Act, would funnel billions of dollars to increased forest management, firefighting and efforts to reduce carbon emissions.
Updated
Ahmaud Arbery's family react to the sentencing
Hi all, Sam Levin in Los Angeles here, taking over our live coverage for the rest of the day.
The family of Ahmaud Arbery thanked their supporters after the three men were sentenced today to life in prison for murder of Arbery in February 2020:
Ahmaud Arbery’s family comes out of the court house with their hands raised. @ActionNewsJax pic.twitter.com/MkEpdwTrdp
— Robert Grant (@RobertANJax) January 7, 2022
Wanda Cooper-Jones, Arbery’s mother, told supporters after the sentencing:
I sat in that courtroom for five weeks straight. I knew that we would come out with a victory. I never doubted it. I knew that today would come. When it would come, I didn’t know. But I knew today would finally come. Thank you all ... who stood with me through a very long fight. Back when Ahmaud was killed on the 23rd of February ... the city of Brunswick thought I would have to fight this fight alone so they chose to ignore me, because they thought they would have to face me alone. But they didn’t know I had you guys to stand with me.
‘Thank you for standing with my family and I’ — Ahmaud Arbery’s mother Wanda Cooper-Jones reacts to the sentencing of the men convicted in her son’s murder pic.twitter.com/eOpiQUxjGE
— NowThis (@nowthisnews) January 7, 2022
Supporters of the family are now celebrating at a mural honoring Arbery:
Supporters of the family are celebrating the sentencing at Ahmaud Arbery’s mural. pic.twitter.com/kvR7ook4C7
— Alyssa Jackson WTOC (@thealyssaj) January 7, 2022
Updated
Today so far
- The supreme court began hearing arguments from Republican state officials and business groups seeking to block the federal vaccine-or-testing mandate for employers with more than 100 workers and a similar requirement for healthcare facilities. The panel’s conservative majority appeared skeptical of the Biden administration’s authority to impose such a requirement.
- Joe Biden spoke about the new job numbers – the country’s unemployment rate dropping to 3.9% – and told reporters that he does not think Covid-19 is here to stay.
- The three white men convicted of killing Ahmaud Arbery, a 25-year-old Black man, were sentenced to life in prison.
- An Albany judge has dropped the forcible touching charge against former New York governor Andrew Cuomo.
Updated
One year ago, Ted Cruz, the Republican senator from Texas, called the 6 January attack on the US Capitol “a despicable act of terrorism and a shocking assault on our democratic system”.
The conservative fanbase of Donald Trump supporters were not pleased when he reiterated that description at a Senate hearing on Wednesday. On an appearance on Tucker Carlson Tonight, Cruz tried to walk his words back.
“It was a mistake to say that yesterday and the reason is what you just said, which is we’ve now had a year of Democrats in the media twisting words and trying to say that all of us are terrorists, trying to say you’re a terrorist, I’m a terrorist,” Cruz told Carlson.
Yesterday, I used a dumb choice of words and unfortunately a lot of people are misunderstanding what I meant. pic.twitter.com/vWCjFnA4t3
— Ted Cruz (@tedcruz) January 7, 2022
I was NOT calling the thousands of peaceful protestors on Jan 6 terrorists. I would never do so; I have repeatedly, explicitly said the OPPOSITE—denouncing the Democrats’ shameful efforts to do so & to try to paint every Trump voter in America as “terrorists” & “insurrectionists”
— Ted Cruz (@tedcruz) January 7, 2022
While none of the mob that stormed the Capitol one year ago have been charged with terrorism, the justice department has filed charges against 725 defendants, 325 with felonies.
Updated
Earlier this week, the attending physician at the US Capitol announced that an unprecedented uptick in positive Covid-19 cases on Capitol Hill. It appears there’s been another one:
House Foreign Affairs Top Republican McCaul (TX) had breakthrough COVID-19 case this week. Plans to vote by proxy when House returns for votes next week. https://t.co/5g1CJlD5yD
— Craig Caplan (@CraigCaplan) January 7, 2022
Former New York governor Andrew Cuomo has issued a statement regarding the charge dropped against him today:
Former Governor Andrew Cuomo's spokesman @RichAzzopardi sends out a statement in response to the misdemeanor charge against Cuomo being dropped.
— Morgan Mckay (@morganfmckay) January 7, 2022
It ends with: “Stay tuned" pic.twitter.com/0VNS58Mcvc
Men convicted of killing Ahmaud Arbery sentenced to life
The three white men who chased down and killed Ahmaud Arbery, a 25-year-old Black man, were sentenced today to life in prison.
Life WITHOUT possibility of parole for Travis McMichael. https://t.co/7x4bxUaeY3
— Katy Tur (@KatyTurNBC) January 7, 2022
Greg McMichael. Life WITHOUT the possibility of parole.
— Katy Tur (@KatyTurNBC) January 7, 2022
William Bryan is in a different position given his reaction to the murder, judge says. Life WITH the possibility of parole.
— Katy Tur (@KatyTurNBC) January 7, 2022
In November, Travis McMichael, who shot Arbery as he was running through a Georgia neighborhood, was found guilty of malice murder and several charges of felony murder. Greg McMichael and William Bryan, who took part in the pursuit in two separate vehicles, were found guilty on multiple charges of felony murder.
Watch what Ahmaud Arbery’s family had to say at his killers’ sentencing today:
An Albany city judge has dismissed the forcible touching charge against former New York governor Andrew Cuomo after the district attorney dropped the charge against the former governor earlier this week.
Cuomo was forced to resign from his position as governor in August amid findings that he sexually harassed 11 women.
Former Gov. Cuomo’s forcible touching charge has been officially dismissed by an Albany City judge after Albany County DA David Soares said he could not successfully prosecute the case
— Nick Reisman (@NickReisman) January 7, 2022
The woman who accused Cuomo of forcible touching has identified herself as Brittany Commisso, one of Cuomo’s executive assistants. She said Cuomo assaulted her when they were alone in an office at the governor’s mansion in Albany in late 2020.
Commisso “had no control over the filing or prosecution of criminal charges. She had no authority or voice in those decisions,” her lawyer, Brian Premo, said in a statement.
“The only thing she has any power over is her resolution to continue to speak the truth and seek justice in an appropriate civil action, which she will do in due course,” he added.
Cuomo has denied groping Commisso.
Earlier today, Joe Biden spoke about the new job numbers:
Today, the nation’s unemployment rate fell to 3.9%.
— President Biden (@POTUS) January 7, 2022
That’s the sharpest one year drop in unemployment in U.S. history.
Record job creation.
— President Biden (@POTUS) January 7, 2022
Record unemployment declines.
Record increase in people in the labor force.
The Biden economic plan is working — and it is getting America back to work.
We added 6.4 million jobs last year.
— President Biden (@POTUS) January 7, 2022
That’s the most jobs in any calendar year by any president in history.
How? The American Rescue Plan got the economy off its back and humming again — and 200 million vaccinations got Americans out of their homes and back to work.
The US supreme court’s conservative majority appeared skeptical today of the Biden administration’s authority to impose a vaccine-or-testing requirement on the nation’s large employers. The court also was hearing arguments on a separate vaccine mandate for most health care workers.
After oral arguments this morning, with both cases coming before the bench on an emergency basis, a decision is expected within a few weeks or even just days.
The Associated Press writes:
The arguments in the two cases come at a time of surging coronavirus cases because of the Omicron variant, and the decision Friday by seven justices to wear masks for the first time while hearing arguments reflected the new phase of the pandemic.
Justice Sonia Sotomayor, a diabetic since childhood, didn’t even appear in the courtroom, choosing to remain in her office at the court and take part remotely. Two lawyers, representing Ohio and Louisiana, argued by telephone after recent positive Covid-19 tests, state officials said.
But the Covid circumstances did not appear to outweigh the views of the court’s six conservatives that the administration overstepped its authority in its vaccine-or-testing requirement for businesses with at least 100 employees.
“This is something the federal government has never done before,” the chief justice, John Roberts, said, casting doubt on the administration’s argument that a half-century established law, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, confers such broad authority.
Roberts and the two newest justices, Brett Kavanaugh and Amy Coney Barrett, who were selected by Donald Trump, probably hold the key to the outcome in both cases, as they have been more receptive to state-level vaccine requirements than the other three conservative justices.
Barrett and Kavanaugh also had tough questions for solicitor general Elizabeth Prelogar, the administration’s top supreme court lawyer.
The court’s three liberal justices suggested support for the employer rule. Justice Elena Kagan, who was previously solicitor general, said officials have shown “quite clearly that no other policy will prevent sickness and death to anywhere like the degree that this one will.”
And justice Stephen Breyer said he found it “unbelievable” that it could be in the “public interest” to put that rule on hold. He said that on Thursday there were some 750,000 new cases in the country and that hospitals are full.
Beginning Monday, unvaccinated employees in big companies are supposed to wear masks at work, unless the court blocks enforcement. Testing requirements and potential fines for employers don’t kick in until February.
Legal challenges to the policies from Republican-led states and business groups are in their early stages, but the outcome at the high court probably will determine the fate of vaccine requirements affecting more than 80 million people.
Updated
Joe Biden’s addressing reporters’ questions earlier at the White House on coronavirus, specifically, whether Covid is “here to stay”, was almost certainly prompted by developments earlier this week where former health advisers to the US president life with the virus present in society being the new normal.
The Washington Post reported yesterday:
Six former health advisers to President Biden’s transition team released a series of journal articles on Thursday calling for a “new normal” in the nation’s approach to fighting the coronavirus and other viral threats.
In the articles, the advisers lay out dozens of recommendations, sometimes explicitly and often implicitly criticizing the federal response. For instance, they urge the administration to create a “modern data infrastructure” that would offer real-time information on the spread of the coronavirus and other potential threats, saying inadequate surveillance continues to put American lives and society at risk.
They also suggest investments in tests, vaccines and prevention beyond what the White House has done, such as mailing vouchers to Americans that could be used to obtain free, high-quality face masks.
“We’re trying to take the next steps, to anticipate where we need to be in the next three to 12 months,” said Ezekiel Emanuel, the University of Pennsylvania bioethicist who coordinated the effort. In an interview, Emanuel characterized the advisers’ articles, which were published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, as an “outline of a national strategy … to find a new normal.”
Rather than continuing in “a perpetual state of emergency,” he and the others argue, the United States must shift to a strategy of seeking to live with the virus by suppressing its peaks, rather than attempting to eliminate it.
Asked on Thursday whether Biden believed the virus was here to stay, and whether health officials had read the JAMA articles, White House press secretary Jen Psaki said, “the president’s ultimate goal continues to be to defeat the virus.” The rest of the WaPo article is here.
This morning, Biden said he did not think Covid is here to stay - then emphasized that he meant it was not here to stay in the current, out of control, pandemic situation we’ve all been dealing with for two years now.
He indicated that surging infections should not be the new normal and that the US could get control of the pandemic. But that the virus itself appears here to stay.
Interim summary
- The supreme court began hearing arguments from Republican state officials and business groups seeking to block the federal vaccine-or-testing mandate for employers with more than 100 workers and a similar requirement for healthcare facilities.
- After speaking about the new job numbers, Joe Biden told reporters that he does not think Covid-19 is here to stay.
- Per protocol, Nancy Pelosi has extended an invitation to Biden to present the State of the Union address before the two houses of Congress - this year, the date is set for 1 March.
'We're going to be able to control this' – Biden
Joe Biden, speaking just earlier at the White House about the coronavirus pandemic, also added to his remarks about the norm of periodic surges in infections.
“We’re going to be able to control this,” he said of the pandemic.
The US president added: “The new normal is not going to be what it is now, it’s going to be better.”
Although the pandemic has ebbed and flowed in the two years it has been dogging the US, through the last year of the Trump administration and the first year of the Biden White House, at no point have the federal public health authorities been able to declare that the situation is nationally under control.
Just before July 4 last year, Biden spoke of the US being on the verge of declaring “independence from the virus”, but that was before the Delta variant took hold, despite the nationwide availability of safe and effective vaccines.
Through the summer and into the fall, almost 100% of deaths from coronavirus were among those who had not been vaccinated.
The Omicron variant burst onto the scene in December and is now the dominant strain in new infections, which are raging across many states, even though experts tentatively believe that on an individual basis, Omicron appears less severe.
Updated
State of the Union set for 1 March
Per protocol, House speaker Nancy Pelosi has extended an invitation to Joe Biden, inviting him to deliver the State of the Union before the two houses of Congress - this year scheduled for 1 March.
The letter reads:
Dear Mr. President:
Thank you for your bold vision and patriotic leadership which have guided America out of crisis and into an era of great progress, as we not only recover from the pandemic but Build Back Better! Indeed, this past year has been historic: with the life-saving American Rescue Plan, once-in-a-century Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and, soon, the truly transformational Build Back Better Act!
In that spirit, I am writing to invite you to address a Joint Session of Congress on Tuesday, March 1, to share your vision of the State of the Union.
Thank you for considering this invitation to speak to the Congress and Country.
Sincerely,
NANCY PELOSI
Speaker of the House
There’s a lot less fire in this round of arguments about the vaccine-or-testing mandate before the supreme court. Meanwhile, in New York state:
NEWS: New York will require all its health care workers to get a booster shot. Unclear of the effective date.
— Jimmy Vielkind (@JimmyVielkind) January 7, 2022
"You would want to make sure that anyone taking care of you is fully protected," Gov. Kathy Hochul (D) said. Says it will reduce breakthrough infections. pic.twitter.com/IQGcmVUCgn
NEWS: New York will require visitors to nursing homes to test negative for Covid-19 within 24 hours of visiting a nursing home, Gov. Kathy Hochul (D) said. pic.twitter.com/4fODw2UssI
— Jimmy Vielkind (@JimmyVielkind) January 7, 2022
Brian Fletcher, US principal deputy solicitor general, is before the supreme court now, arguing for the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and the policy of vaccine-or-testing.
Fletcher argues that vaccination of medical staff is best way to protect Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries and that CMS carefully considered and rejected fear of staffing shortages and alternatives. /2
— Sean Marotta (@smmarotta) January 7, 2022
In response to a Justice Thomas question, Fletcher says CMS did not rely on just general rulemaking authority but also specific statutory authority for each category of healthcare provider. Trying to head off criticism of OSHA's actions. /3
— Sean Marotta (@smmarotta) January 7, 2022
Applications are submitted. Now begins arguments before the supreme court for Biden v Missouri, which focuses on the vaccine-or-test mandate specifically for healthcare facilities.
'I do not think Covid is here to stay' – Biden
Joe Biden addressed the issue of the persistent coronavirus pandemic, taking questions from reporters after an economic speech at the White House moments ago.
The US president was asked if he thinks Covid-19 is “here to stay”, responding to the fact that former advisers to Biden have said the White House needs to change its messaging about the virus from one of communicating and making policy on the basis of “a perpetual state of emergency” and instead switch to a strategy of adapting to co-exist with the coronavirus.
“I do not think Covid is here to stay,” Biden said. However, he did not talk about trying to eliminate the virus.
“But having Covid in the environment here and in the world is probably here to stay. But Covid as we are dealing with it now is not here to stay. The new normal doesn’t have to be,” he said.
The US reported 662,000 new cases on Thursday, the fourth highest daily figure in the pandemic, according to Reuters figures, almost two years after coronavirus began killing Americans. And the government warned that the surge of the Omicron variant has not yet peaked in the US.
Biden continued: “We have so many more tools we’re developing and will continue to develop that can contain Covid and strains of Covid, so I don’t believe this is [pause] things are very different today than they were a year ago, even though we still have problems. But 90% of the schools are open now, was 98 it’s now down to 90, but..we spent the time and the money in the recovery act to provide for the schools to remain open.”
Updated
“The flu kills people every year,” Justice Neil Gorsuch said. “Traditionally OSHA does not regulate in this area.”
“Covid-19 is unprecedented,” said US solicitor general Elizabeth Prelogar.
Gorsuch immediately snapped back, bringing up polio and how OSHA has never required a polio vaccine. Then he returned to the flu. “We have flu vaccines. The flu kills hundreds of thousands of people every year. How do we regulate that?” Gorsuch asked.
(The flu results in about 12,000 to 52,000 deaths annually, according to the CDC. The CDC tallied about 385,343 deaths from Covid-19 in 2020, and 385,348 in 2021).
Prelogar responded that the difference between Covid-19 and polio was that virtually all workers at one time or another had been inoculated against polio (92.6% children by the age of 24 months). She also pointed out that the flu was a seasonal virus.
“Are you suggesting it does not pose the same risk?” Gorsuch asked.
“Certainly if there was a similar 1918 influenza outbreak like there was before” then OSHA would consider a similar measure, Prelogar responded.
Quick note that polio is also an odd disease for Gorsuch to bring up as a point against the vaccine-or-test mandate - it was pretty much eliminated from the US because of a robust vaccination effort.
Per his reference to polio: At its peak in the U.S. in 1952, about 3000 people a year died of polio, out of about 58,000 cases. A terrible disease but completely different order of magnitude. https://t.co/pdb7NYuPSl
— Jen Miller (@jenbmiller) January 7, 2022
Updated
Justice Clarence Thomas asked if a vaccine was the only way to treat Covid-19.
US solicitor general Elizabeth Prelogar turned the question back to the issue at hand: “It’s certainly the single most effective way to combat all the issues that Osha has identified.” Because the main question at hand here is whether the federal government and Osha (the Occupational Safety and Health Administration) has the power and scope to issue this federal vaccine-or-test mandate for all employers with more than 100 workers and healthcare facilities, and Prelogar answered that at the moment, a vaccine is the best protection that Osha knows of to combat the dangers of Covid-19.
Updated
US solicitor general Elizabeth Prelogar is before the supreme court now, arguing in defense of the federal vaccine-or-test mandate.
Justice Samuel Alito asked if Prelogar would argue against them issuing a stay to decide the case. He got a little prickly in his questioning, asking her if she did not think there was grave danger in the time this case was filed until now.
“We think there are lives being lost every day,” she said, but noted that the administration allowed for the 10 January deadline to allow workplaces to meet compliance.
There’s been a lot of back-and-forth about the efficacy of the Covid-19 vaccine – which, reminder, while everybody here is highly educated in law, nobody is an epidemiologist – and Justice Elena Kagan went hard at Ohio solicitor general Ben Flowers.
“You said we understand that 18- to 29-year-olds, even though they’re not going to die or end up with very serious injuries, they can spread. You don’t doubt that, that they can spread to other people who are more vulnerable?” Kagan asked Flowers.
“That’s right,” Flower said.
“All right,” Kagan said, cutting him off. “Then you say the danger is to other unvaccinated people, older people, immunocompromised people. And you seem to say that the causes to other unvaccinated people, they assume the risk and the agency’s power runs out.”
Ohio SG says nonsense in response; Justice Kagan can barely disguise disdain in her "thank you."
— Leah Litman (@LeahLitman) January 7, 2022
The argument that if people are vaccinated they are removed from the danger and thus the unvaccinated are just a danger to themselves, thus there's no grave danger, is inconsistent with everything we know about breakthrough cases and vaccinated persons with underlying conditions.
— Anthony Michael Kreis (@AnthonyMKreis) January 7, 2022
Updated
There appears to be some hedging now in the arguments against the federal vaccine-or-test mandate that not every workplace is at high-risk for Covid-19 spread as others, and therefore shouldn’t be subject to a mandate that requires regular testing or vaccinations.
Barrett and Roberts seem to want to say: OSHA can mandate vaccines/tests for SOME industries with truly high-risk workplaces but not for ALL.
— Steven Mazie (@stevenmazie) January 7, 2022
Still early, but this OSHA mandate seems fragile in this Court.
“I would have thought every workplace was affected by Covid,” Justice Elena Kagan said. “I’m trying to figure out why this is a blunderbuss approach when everybody knows every workplace has been affected by Covid.”
Ohio solicitor general Ben Flowers, who is arguing against the mandate before the supreme court today remotely because he tested positive, responded that even if every workplace has been affected by Covid, it doesn’t make it a workplace risk, it makes a societal risk - he compared it to terrorism.
Scott Keller, the solicitor general of Texas and the attorney arguing against the federal vaccine-or-test mandate, has said Osha (the Occupational Safety and Health Administration) estimates that 1 to 3% of employees will quit if they are either required to test regularly or be vaccinated.
He pointed out that such a loss in the workforce would have a terrible effect on the economy.
“Catching Covid keeps people out of the workplace for extraordinary periods of time,” Justice Sonia Sotomayor said. She also made a note about the unprecedented number of deaths the country is experiencing at the moment as well.
Soto: some states are stopping employers from requiring vaccines or masks! why shouldn't there be a national rule to protect workers?
— Steven Mazie (@stevenmazie) January 7, 2022
K: Congress would have to provide that explicitly.
Soto: I don't know how much clearer Congress can be than "do what's necessary"!
Justice Sotomayor: What's the difference between this and requiring employers to require employees wear masks in a workplace when sparks fly?
— Leah Litman (@LeahLitman) January 7, 2022
Updated
Scott Keller, the solicitor general of Texas and the attorney arguing against the federal vaccine-or-test mandate, is asking for the supreme court to issue a stay for when the requirement goes into effect Monday.
The argument so far is that the federal government is abusing its power in issuing this mandate and that it shouldn’t be up to the federal government to require this. Keller said the effect such a mandate would have on the economy would be detrimental.
Keller begins: the mandate covering 84m Americans will cause widespread labor shortages and is "one size fits all" when some workplaces are higher risk and others are lower risk
— Steven Mazie (@stevenmazie) January 7, 2022
“We understand the gravity of the situation, but in balancing the shear size and scope of this emergency power that is supposed to be exercised delicately...we are entitled to a stay,” Keller said.
Justice Stephen Breyer asked, “How could it not be in the public’s interest?”
Breyer: "There were ¾ of a million new cases yesterday"
— Lawrence Hurley (@lawrencehurley) January 7, 2022
"That’s ten times as many as when OSHA put this rule in."
Breyer, J.: "Are you really asking this Court... to issue a stay from taking effect. Like issue a stay today? ...there were three-quarter of a million new cases yesterday that was ten times more than when OSHA put in this ruling, the hospitals are full..."
— Anthony Michael Kreis (@AnthonyMKreis) January 7, 2022
Wow. One of the attorneys arguing against the federal vaccine-or-test mandate is presenting his case to the supreme court remotely today because he tested positive for Covid-19.
Ohio SG Ben Flowers tested positive for Covid, per @KimberlyRobinsn. That's why he's arguing remotely today against Biden workplace vaccine rule. His office says he originally tested positive after Christmas and virus was still detected yesterday.
— Greg Stohr (@GregStohr) January 7, 2022
Updated
Justice Elena Kagan asks why this current situation - the coronavirus pandemic that has killed more than 832,000 people in the US - doesn’t count as “necessary and grave”.
Kagan: “Mr. Keller, I don’t understand the point. … Whatever ‘necessary’ means, whatever ‘grave’ means …” why isn’t this it?
— Chris Geidner (@chrisgeidner) January 7, 2022
“What else should be done?” Kagan asked. “It’s obvious the policy that’s geared to preventing the most sickness and death and the agency has done everything but stand on its head to show that no other policy will prevent sickness and death like this one will.”
The supreme court is now in session.
During today's oral arguments over Biden vaccine policies, Sonia Sotomayor will participate from her chambers remotely, and two of the six lawyers will argue by telephone, a court spokesperson says.
— SCOTUSblog (@SCOTUSblog) January 7, 2022
Our business live blog is reporting that the US added 199,000 new jobs in December, a weaker showing than expected. However, the US unemployment rate has dropped to 3.9%.
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US supreme court to hear vaccine mandate arguments
Greetings, live blog readers. Congrats on making it through the first week of the new year.
We kick off today with the supreme court set to begin hearing arguments from Republican state officials and business groups seeking to block the federal vaccine mandate for employers with more than 100 workers and a similar requirement for healthcare facilities.
The at least two hours of arguments for the two cases are scheduled to start at 10am local time. Because of pandemic protocols, the building is closed to the public, but we will be streaming the oral arguments here.
To recap: last year the Biden administration put in place a mandate requiring that all employers with more than 100 workers and all healthcare facilities must ensure that all their workers are either fully vaccinated or tested on at least a weekly basis. Joe Biden has argued that these policies will strengthen the economy and save lives.
Conservatives in particular balked at the mandate, calling it an overreach of authority, especially as these requirements were not authorized by Congress.
But the lower courts have been divided on the issue, reports the Washington Post. The US court of appeals for the fifth circuit blocked enforcement of the mandate soon after the administration announced the policy for private companies in November. Then the US court of appeals for the sixth circuit dissolved the fifth circuit’s stay, and allowed the rules to go into effect.
The cases involving the mandate for employers with more than 100 workers are National Federation of Independent Business v. Department of Labor and Ohio v Department of Labor, and have been consolidated, as have the the cases involving the mandate for healthcare facilities – Biden v Missouri and Becerra v Louisiana.