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Rich Asplund

Nat-Gas Prices Fall us U.S. Weather Forecasts Turn Warmer

December Nymex natural gas (NGZ23) on Friday closed down -0.042 (-1.45%).

Nat-gas prices Friday fell to a 2-month nearest-futures low and closed moderately lower on the outlook for warmer U.S. temperatures to reduce heating demand for nat-gas.  The  Commodity Weather Group said most of the U.S. is seeing warmer forecasts for Nov 29-Dec 3, with a faster re-warming for the eastern half of the U.S. than previously expected.

Lower-48 state dry gas production Friday was 105.4 bcf/day (+4.5% y/y), according to BNEF.  Lower-48 state gas demand Friday was 91.6 bcf/day (+24.2% y/y), according to BNEF.  LNG net flows to U.S. LNG export terminals Friday were 14.8 bcf/day (+8.3% w/w), according to BNEF.

High inventories caused by carryover from the mild 2022/23 winter and weak heating demand have undercut nat-gas prices.  Gas storage across Europe was 99% full as of November 19, above the 5-year seasonal average of 88% full for this time of year.  U.S. nat-gas inventories as of November 17 were +7.0% above their 5-year seasonal average.

A decline in U.S. electricity output is bearish for nat-gas demand from utility providers.  The Edison Electric Institute reported Wednesday that total U.S. electricity output in the week ended November 18 fell -8.3% y/y to 70,318 GWh (gigawatt hours), and cumulative U.S. electricity output in the 52-week period ending November 18 fell -0.7% y/y to 4,091,924 GWh.

Wednesday's weekly EIA report was bullish for nat-gas prices as nat-gas inventories for the week ended November 17 unexpectedly fell -7 bcf versus expectations of a +3 bcf increase, although a smaller draw than the 5-year average of -53 bcf.  As of November 17, nat-gas inventories were up +7.4% y/y and were +7.0% above their 5-year seasonal average, signaling ample nat-gas supplies.

Baker Hughes reported Wednesday that the number of active U.S. nat-gas drilling rigs in the week ended November 24 rose +3 rigs to 117 rigs, just above the 19-month low of 113 rigs posted September 8.  Active rigs this year have fallen back after climbing to a 4-year high of 166 rigs in Sep 2022 from the pandemic-era record low of 68 rigs posted in July 2020 (data since 1987).

On the date of publication, Rich Asplund did not have (either directly or indirectly) positions in any of the securities mentioned in this article. All information and data in this article is solely for informational purposes. For more information please view the Barchart Disclosure Policy here.
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