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Daily Record
Daily Record
Lifestyle
Mya Bollan

NASA's new plan to stop 'doomsday' asteroid that could wipe out Earth and human race

NASA has revealed plans to improve they way they detect ' doomsday' asteroids capable of wiping out the human race.

The upgraded software includes some key changes that should better prepare out planet when faced with potentially dangerous space rocks.

The technology - used by US space agency's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) - is able to detect asteroids and other space matter at risk of hitting Earth.

The changes mean that NASA is upgrading its 20-year-old software with a new algorithm named Sentry-II.

The algorithm works by periodically scanning a table of potentially hazardous asteroids and their orbits.

These space rocks are known to NASA and monitored accordingly by calculating whether any pose a risk to Earth.

The new system will take into account something called the Yarkovsky effect which describes a small but significant force impacting the orbital motion of meteoroids and asteroids.

The effect is caused by sunlight as the space rocks are heated by the sun, eventually re-radiating the energy away as heat, which in turn creates a tiny thrust.

This can in turn change the asteroid's path, meaning there may be an increased risk of the rock heading for Earth.

This was something the original software - called Sentry - was unable to do.

Scientists were previously required to manually calculate and estimate the impact of the Yarkovsky effect.

Fortunately, there is no imminent threat of a 'doomsday asteroid' but astronomers keep a constant eye on the sky just in case.

Nasa currently has its eye on around 28,000 'near-Earth' asteroids with thousands of new space rock discoveries made every year.

Nasa is hoping to launch its Near-Earth Object (NEO) Surveyor mission in 2026.

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