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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
World
Chris Stevenson

Migrant caravan: More than 1,500 refugees and migrants arrive at US-Mexico border

Hundreds of refugees and migrants that were part of a caravan travelling from Central America has reached the city of Tijuana at the US-Mexico border.

In joining the more than 750 people that had already reached the city, there are now more than 1,500 migrants - many of them are fleeing poverty and violence in their home countries of Honduras, El Salvador and Guatemala.

Around 6,000 troops deployed by President Donald Trump are waiting on the other side of the border, having spent time building concrete barriers and erecting razor-wire fences to keep people out. 

With US border inspectors at the main crossing into San Diego processing only about 100 asylum claims a day, it could take weeks if not months to process those who are part of the caravan that departed from San Pedro Sula, Honduras, more than a month ago.

Another 2,000 more refugees and migrants are expected to to arrive in Tijuana by the weekend.

Tijuana's factories are always looking for workers but the prospect of thousands more destitute Central Americans has posed new challenges.

Delia Avila, director of Tijuana's family services department, who is helping spearhead the city's response, said migrants who can arrange legal status in Mexico are welcome to stay.

“Tijuana is a land of migrants. Tijuana is a land that has known what it is to embrace thousands of co-nationals and also people from other countries,” Mr Avila told the Associated Press.

Oscar Zapata, 31, reached the Tijuana bus station at 2am from Guadalajara with his wife and their three children, ages 4, 5 and 12.

Back home in La Ceiba, Honduras, he was selling pirated CDs and DVDs in the street when two gangs demanded “protection” money. He had already seen a colleague gunned down on a street corner because he couldn't pay.

When he heard about the caravan on the television last month he was quick to move. “It was the opportunity to get out,” Mr Zapata said.

Mr Zapata said he hopes to join a brother in Los Angeles but has not yet decided on his next move. Like many others, he planned to wait in Tijuana for others in the caravan to arrive and gather more information before seeking asylum in the United States. 

Follow the latest updates below

Hello and welcome to our coverage of the first sections of the migrant caravan reaching the US border.

Hundreds of refugees and migrants that were part of a caravan travelling from Central America has reached the city of Tijuana at the US-Mexico border.

In joining the more than 750 people that had already reached the city, there are now more than 1,500 migrants - many of them are fleeing poverty and violence in their home countries of Honduras, El Salvador and Guatemala.

Around 6,000 troops deployed by President Donald Trump are waiting on the other side of the border, having spent time building concrete barriers and erecting razor-wire fences to keep people out. 
According to the Associated Press about 100 migrants declined offers of rides to shelters and had camped out late Wednesday by the steel border fence at Tijuana's beach area, when a similar number of local residents marched up to the group shouting, "You're not welcome," and, "Get out!"
Police kept the two sides apart, although one person travelling in the caravan suggested that the vast majority of the city stands with them
 
Vladimir Cruz, from El Salvador, told the AP: "These people are the racists, because 95 percent of people here support us."  

"It is just this little group that doesn't support us," Mr Cruz added. "They are uncomfortable because we're here." 
  
Mr Trump has declared the caravans an "invasion" - part of the demonising language that was a big part of his strategy for energising his supporter base for last week's midterm elections.

The president has barely mentioned the caravans since that Tuesday.
 
However, the number of US troops at the border with Mexico may have peaked at about 5,800, the US commander of the mission - Lieutenant General Jeffrey Buchanan - told Reuters.
 
He added that he would start looking next week at whether to begin sending forces home or perhaps shifting some to new border positions.

US Defence Secretary Jim Mattis authorised the mission to continue to 15 December, and while Lieutenant General Buchanan has not rule out an extension, he said one was unlikely.

"It is a hard date. And we have no indications that CBP [Border Patrol] is going to need us to do our work for longer than that," Lieutenant General Buchanan said.

Here is a bit more from CNN from this morning about the fact that Mr Trump has gone quiet on the "threat" he says the caravans pose.

 
US Customs and Border Patrol (CHP) offices have been tweeting about their preparations for people reaching the border.

 
Tijuana is facing the issue of what to do when the final sections of the caravan arrive in the city, which may being the total up to 8,000 or more people.  

"No city in the world is prepared to receive this number of migrants," Mario Osuna, the Tijuana city social development director told the AP. He said the city hopes the federal government "will start legalising these people immediately" so they could get jobs and earn a living in Tijuana. 
More than 3,000 other refugees and migrants are on the way and are expected to reach the border on Friday in buses organized by charities, private donors and local authorities.
Here is some video of some of the hundreds that have reached the US-Mexico border.

 

Recent polls show a sizeable minority of Mexicans oppose helping the migrants and refugees as they head northward to the United States.

A survey of 1,000 Mexicans by polling firm Consulta Mitofsky last month showed that 51.4 per cent were in favor of helping or protecting the migrants, while 33.8 per cent took the opposite view, believing that they should be pressured to return home. The remaining respondents expressed no opinion.

Senator Kamala Harris, a California Democrat, has said that there is "no question" the migrant caravan of Central American asylum-seekers was politicised before this year's midterm elections.

“There’s no question that the issue of the caravans was an issue that was inflated for political purposes, to influence the midterm elections," Ms Harris told reporters in a brief interview.

Ms Harris, added that she is "sure" there will be enough customs officials to process individuals who arrive at the United States' southern border.
Mexican Interior Minister Alfonso Navarrete said job fairs would be held around the country from Thursday to lay out opportunities for Central Americans, reiterating earlier government offers of work.

Politicians around the world are ratcheting up the anti-immigration rhetoric during campaigning and to achieve policy goals at the risk of sending humanity into a "moral abyss", human trafficking experts have warned.

Anti-immigration language - seen during the midterm US elections this month and the ongoing Brexit talks in Europe- is amplified by increased attacks on journalists' integrity, said Nazir Afzal, a former British prosecutor.

"Until the midterm elections, we kept hearing about this caravan of refugees travelling through Central America full of smallpox and Muslim jihadis," he said at the Thomson Reuters Foundation's annual Trust Conference in London.

With that we are closing out coverage for today. Thanks for reading.

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Associated Press contributed to this report

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