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Forbes
Forbes
Business
Ed Garsten, Contributor

Mary Barra Makes GM’s Electric Future Clearer As Company Reports 2021 Profit

The 2022 GMC HUMMER EV is a first-of-its kind supertruck developed to forge new paths with zero emissions. General Motors Co.

It's clearer than ever the engine driving General Motors Co. are cars and trucks powered by electric motors. That was the message from GM chair and CEO Mary Barra in discussing the company's 2021 full year and fourth quarter financial results Tuesday.

In a conference call with financial analysts after the markets closed, Barra spoke of increased investments in the production and development of electric vehicles and battery, accelerating EV introductions and letting shareholders know all that spending means they won't be receiving dividends for the time being.

General Motors Chair and CEO Mary Barra announces Tuesday, January 25, 2022 a GM investment of more than $7 billion in four Michigan manufacturing sites that includes building a new Ultium Cells battery cell plant in Lansing and converting the GM Orion Assembly plant to build full-size electric pickups. The investment will create 4,000 new jobs and retain 1,000. Barra made the announcement from the Senate Hearing Room of the Boji Tower in Lansing, Michigan. (Photo by Steve Fecht for General Motors) Steve Fecht for General Motors

Barra said planned introductions of several EV models are being hastened and the company also planned to resume production of the Chevrolet Bolt EV and Bolt EUV at some point, declaring, “we have set a target to deliver 400,000 EVs in North America over the course of 2022 and 2023.”

To meet expected increased EV demand, Barra said the company will continue to convert some plants producing internal combustion power vehicles to EVs and invest in a third plant to build electric trucks in North America and a fourth U.S. factory to produce battery cells to be announced the first half of this year.

Ultium Cells, a joint venture of LG Energy Solution and General Motors, announced a $2.6 billion investment to build its third battery cell manufacturing plant in the United States. The facility will be located in Lansing, Michigan. The new battery cell plant is expected to create 1,700 new jobs when the facility is fully operational. The approximately 2.8 million-square-foot facility is scheduled to open in late 2024. General Motors

Last week GM announced it will invest $7 billion in its home state of Michigan in part, to boost electric vehicle and battery production including building a new battery cell plant.

Cognizant electric vehicles fetch a price premium putting them out of consideration for many consumers, Barra revealed the automaker would, at some point, pivot from expensive pickup truck and SUV EVs to less expensive models, saying, “affordable EVs are part of the market.”

Barra dropped this news as the company reported net income of $10 billion in 2021 up from $6.4 billion the year before despite a tough fourth quarter where profits declined 39% from Q4 2020 to $1.7 billion in the face of sales suffering from thin inventories due to the lingering effects of the semiconductor shortage impairing production.

Indeed GM's fourth quarter sales worldwide fell to 742,000 units from 1.01 million a year ago and declined for the full year to 2.85 million from 3.37 million in 2020, but sales of high-prices pickup trucks and SUVs moderated those declines.

But both Barra and GM chief financial officer Paul Jacobson painted positive outlooks for this year predicting attenuation of the semiconductor chip situation and increased profits.

Jacobson noted the chip shortage seem to abate during the fourth quarter and supply would improve throughout the year to the point where,“we expect total company volume to increase 25%-30% year-over-year with a majority of increase in second half of the year.”

He predicted industrywide U.S. sales for 2022 would come in around 16 million units as vehicle production slowly ramped up with an improved semiconductor chip supply.

Barra conveyed her confidence in a letter to shareholders, writing,“With an improving outlook for semiconductors in the U.S. and China, we expect our 2022 results will remain strong. In fact, we expect our EBIT-adjusted earnings to remain at or near record levels in the range of $13 billion — $15 billion, all while investing more year over year in our growth businesses like Cruise, BrightDrop and our rapidly accelerating portfolio of electric vehicles.”

02 May 2019, US, San Francisco: A self-propelled car of the General Motors company Cruise is on a test drive in San Francisco. Photo: Andrej Sokolow/dpa (Photo by Andrej Sokolow/picture alliance via Getty Images) picture alliance via Getty Images

Indeed the Cruise autonomous vehicle unit hit a milestone this week inviting the public in San Francisco to make a reservation on its website for rides in one of its electric robotaxis.

“This major milestone brings Cruise even closer to offering its first pay ride and

$50 billion in annual revenue by end of decade,” said Barra who recently took her first ride in a Cruise vehicle calling it the “highlight” of her career.

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