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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
Harriette Boucher

Local elections 2026 live: Polls set to close as millions vote in make-or-break test for Starmer

The final countdown is on as voters have less than two hours to cast their ballots in the crucial elections taking place throughout the country.

Sir Keir Starmer is facing the biggest test of his premiership as millions of voters headed to the polls on Thursday for the Scottish and Welsh parliaments, as well as for local councils across England.

The prime minister could potentially lose hundreds of council seats, as well as Labour’s dominance in the Welsh parliament, the Senedd, in the biggest test of public opinion since the general election in 2024.

The latest YouGov poll from Wednesday shows that Labour’s 27-year rule in Wales is set to end with the party predicted to fall to third place, with Plaid Cymru taking the lead and Nigel Farage’s Reform UK coming in second.

Plaid Cymru leader Ap Iorwerth said Wales has a "choice of two futures" between “hope" and "division".

Sir Keir did not respond to reporters when asked how he was feeling as he arrived to cast his ballot at Westminster Chapel with his wife Lady Victoria. Each of the party leaders, including Nigel Farage and Kemi Badenoch, have now cast their votes ahead of the 10pm deadline.

MPs are reportedly moving to oust the prime minister in the wake of the elections, in a bloodless coup modelled on the way Sir Tony Blair was encouraged to make way for his successor Gordon Brown.

Key Points

  • Final ballots to be cast as 10pm deadline nears
  • Sir Keir Starmer to face biggest test of his premiership
  • Polls open as Labour forecast historic defeat
  • How will our reporters be covering the results?
  • What happens after voting closes tonight?

Glasgow voters go to polls as Scots elect new Holyrood Parliament

20:40 , Harriette Boucher

Final ballots to be cast as 10pm deadline nears

20:13 , Harriette Boucher

Voters have until 10pm to cast their votes before polling booths close.

As long as voters are in the queue before this time, they will still be able to vote.

While most ballot boxes will be stored until Friday morning, counting will begin for some of England’s local authorities.

When are results are being counted & declared in London local elections?

20:06 , Harriette Boucher

How many seats is each party defending?

19:43 , Harriette Boucher

In England, Labour are defending just over half of the council seats being contested, reflecting the party’s current strength in London and in Metropolitan boroughs while just over a quarter are Conservative defences.

This is a different scenario from last year’s local elections, when the Tories were defending the greatest number of council seats, due to most of those contests being for county councils where the party was dominant.

Other parties are defending a smaller proportion of seats.

The Liberal Democrats are defending around 700 and the Greens nearly 200, while Reform are defending 80, mostly due to recent by-election victories or defections.

Boundary changes introduced at this year’s Scottish Parliament election mean that while some seats are unchanged, others have disappeared, been renamed, changed shape or are brand new, although there will still be 129 seats in the Parliament.

At the previous election in 2021, the SNP won 64 seats, one short of the number needed for an overall majority while the Conservatives won 31 seats, Labour 22, the Greens eight and the Liberal Democrats four.

In Wales, the enlargement of the Senedd from 60 to 96 seats, together with the introduction of new constituencies and a change in the system of voting, means it will not be possible to compare directly the state of the parties before the election with what happens on polling day.

At the previous election in 2021, when the Senedd comprised 60 seats, Labour won 30, one short of an overall majority, the Tories won 16, Plaid Cymru 13 and the Lib Dems one.

The caravan, golf club, and cemetery where voters cast their ballots

19:31 , Harriette Boucher

(AFP/Getty)
(PA)
Polling stations opened up in a variety of venues across Scotland (Jane Barlow/PA) (PA Wire)

What happens after voting closes tonight?

18:59 , Harriette Boucher

At 10pm on Thursday, polling stations will close across the country.

Of the 136 local authorities in England holding elections, 46 are due to count and declare results overnight.

1am, Friday

Most of the local authorities counting overnight have only a third or half of their seats up for grabs, which means those councils where a party currently has a large majority – such as Broxbourne (Conservative) and Halton (Labour), both of which are due to declare around this time – are unlikely to see a change in overall control.

But councils where a party is defending only a slim majority, for example Harlow (Conservative) and Redditch (Labour), which are also due to finish counting at this time, may slip into no overall control if other parties make gains.

2am

Labour is defending majorities at Hartlepool and Lincoln, both of which are due to declare around now, while an early test for the Liberal Democrats will be if they can cling on to their tiny majority at Hull.

Wigan is the first Metropolitan borough council due to finish counting, where only a third of seats are up for election. Labour has a large enough majority here to retain control even if the party loses every one of the seats it is defending.

3am

Salford, another big Metropolitan council in Greater Manchester, should finish counting around this time. But like nearby Wigan, only a third of seats are up for grabs and Labour’s majority is large enough for the party to keep control even if it suffers heavy losses.

Both Wigan and Salford will provide early clues as to whether Reform and the Greens are managing to pick up Labour seats in north-west England.

Around 3.30am, Westminster is due to be the first London council to finish counting – and the first council of the night where every seat is up for grabs.

The outcome here will not only be the first indication of how Labour is faring in the capital, but also if the Tories have managed to recover support in one of their former London strongholds – or whether gains by smaller parties leave the council in no overall control.

4am

Hampshire is the first county council due to complete its declarations, where the Conservatives have been the majority party since 1997.

In London, a full set of results is due from Ealing (Labour), Sutton (Lib Dems) and Wandsworth (Labour), with Wandsworth most likely to see seats changing hands and any evidence of a rise in support for the Greens.

Every seat is up for election in Newcastle under Lyme and all the results should be in now, revealing whether the Tories have managed to keep their overall majority.

5am

Among the authorities counting overnight still left to declare are six London councils: Bexley, Hammersmith & Fulham, Havering, Kensington & Chelsea, Merton, and Richmond upon Thames.

Bexley is Reform’s top target in the capital and the party may also do well in Havering, while the Lib Dems have gained ground in Merton in recent years and – together with other parties – may take enough seats from Labour this time to leave the council in no overall control.

9am

Counting gets under way for the parliamentary elections in Scotland and Wales, for 86 local authorities in England, and for the six mayoral contests.

Why many votes won't be counted overnight

18:35 , Harriette Boucher

Although polls close in England, Scotland and Wales at 10pm on Thursday, counting will not begin for the majority of contests until Friday morning.

Unlike in previous elections, vote counting for the Scottish and Welsh parliamentary elections will not be completed overnight.

The Electoral Management Board for Scotland (EMB) announced the changes last year, saying it would reduce costs, improve the robustness of the process, and ensure that staff are well-rested.

Wales' Electoral Management Board said the new rule would allow voters to keep up to date with the count when it takes place during the day.

It said it would also mean staff were well-rested.

Some councils in England will declare results overnight.

Where are the local elections taking place?

18:13 , Harriette Boucher

In pictures: Party leaders cast votes on election day

17:57 , Harriette Boucher

(AFP/Getty)
(Getty)
EUR-POL REINO UNIDO-ELECCIONES (AP)
(PA)

How pluralist is local government?

17:40 , Harriette Boucher

Multi-party politics is not new at a local government level, a political expert has said.

Justin Fisher, the director of the policy unit at Brunel University of London, stated: “Since 2022, the largest groups of GB councils has been under ‘No Overall Control’, and this has been rising. After the 2025 local elections, 43.5% of local authorities were under ‘No Overall Control’. This figure is likely to rise again after Thursday.

“The Conservative/Labour domination of GB councils has been declining for some time. While 57% of councils were runs by either the Conservatives or Labour in 2019, by 2025, the figure was 38%. Similarly, the proportion of GB Conservative and Labour councillors was 70% in 2019. By 2025, it was 57%.

“It is possible that the Liberal Democrats may become the second party of local government in terms of councillors – something that hasn’t happened since the mid-1990s.

“Local government has always been more multi-party than Westminster.”

Cow drops in at polling station in North Norfolk

17:13 , Harriette Boucher

What time will results be announced and is there an exit poll?

16:58 , Harriette Boucher

Almost 25,000 candidates are fighting to be elected to more than 5,000 seats on 136 councils across England, with Reform UK fielding around 4,800, less than 100 fewer than Labour and some 50 more than the Conservatives.

The Greens have almost 4,500 candidates, with the Liberal Democrats on just under 4,000 and there are more than 2,000 other candidates from minor parties or standing as independents or for residents’ groups.

Labour are defending some 2,500 of the seats being contested, meaning potential problems for prime minister Sir Keir Starmer if the party loses large numbers of councillors.

The Conservatives are defending 1,236 seats, the Liberal Democrats 706, the Greens 194 and Reform UK just 83, mostly as a result of by-election victories or defections since the previous times these councils went to the polls.

Polling stations will be open between 7am and 10pm on May 7, with the first results expected within a few hours, and the final one on the evening of Saturday May 9.

In pictures: Holyrood candidate arrives at polling station dressed as bird

16:33 , Harriette Boucher

Robert Pownall, who is standing as a candidate in the Holyrood election, dressed as a gannet outside of a polling station in Edinburgh on Thursday.

“I’m standing in the Scottish elections as a giant Gannet. Yes, really. I’m officially in the running to become a Member of Scottish Parliament,” he said.

“Why? To force one issue out of the shadows and into the political spotlight: the Guga hunt.”

The Guga hunt is a tradition that dates back to the 15th century and sees gannet chicks culled on the remote Scottish island of Sula Sgeir.

(PA)
(PA)

Voters in England turned away over ID, election monitors say

16:16 , Harriette Boucher

Some voters have been turned away from polling stations due to confusion over photo ID requirements.

Instances have been recorded by the Council of Europe, which is observing the election procedures in polling stations in the UK.

Instances of confusion around photo identification requirements took place in London, the Guardian reported.

Jani Kokko, a member of the Finnish parliament, told the newspaper: “The Congress of the Council of Europe is the only international organisation that observes local and regional elections. This time, observation of this nature is more important than ever because of the increasing threat posed by foreign interference, attempts to undermine democracy, and disinformation.

“I think this work is really important, not just here in the UK in terms of the recommendations we can make but also in terms of what we can learn from measures being taken here.”

In pictures: More four-legged friends accompany voters to the polls

15:49 , Holly Evans

A dog named Obi-Wan Kenobi outside the St James Church polling station in Edinburgh (Nick Forbes/PA) (PA Wire)
A voter brings his dog to a polling station during the Senedd elections in Caernarfon (AFP/Getty)

A dog waits outside a polling station as voters cast their ballots at Pollokshields Burgh Hall (Getty)

What are the Green Party offering voters?

15:31 , Holly Evans

Zack Polanski’s Green Party is expecting to make large gains in May’s election, capitalising on the momentum gained by their historic victory in the Gorton and Denton by-election earlier this year.

The party has driven home their pledges on housing, while also winning voters over on international affairs with their pro-Palestine, anti-war stance.

Mr Polanski used his speech at the party’s local election campaign launch to call for “robust sanctions” on Israel, and “an end to the genocide”.

In Hackney, a key target area for the party, mayoral candidate Zoë Garbett told The Independent that Gaza, housing, disability support and immigration were coming up repeatedly on the doorstep.

Green Party has pledged better protection for rent controls, disability and immigration support (PA)

In Tower Hamlets, the party has pledged to twin the area with a Palestinian town and also introduce protections for migrants, such as ensuring information is not shared with immigration enforcement agencies.

Calling itself the “party of renters”, key Green pledges call for greater protections and the introduction of rent controls.

In Wales, the Greens have proposed a one-year rent freeze while a system of rent controls is developed, which they say will spare renters a “hike at a time when all their other bills and costs are only going up”.

It says that although rent controls may take longer to introduce in England, elected Greens will “continue to lead the way in the campaign against Labour and the landlord lobby”.

How many candidates are standing?

15:16 , Holly Evans

The Labour Party is fielding the most candidates in the local elections in England, at nearly 4,900, just ahead of Reform, which has close to 4,800, and the Conservatives, which have just over 4,700.

The Greens have almost 4,500 candidates and the Liberal Democrats just under 4,000 while there are more than 2,000 other candidates from minor parties, independents and residents’ groups.

In Scotland, the SNP, Labour, Conservatives, Liberal Democrats and Reform all have candidates in each of the 73 constituency seats while the Greens are contesting just six of the 73.

In the eight regional seats in Scotland – each of which returns seven members to the parliament – the SNP, Labour, Conservatives, Lib Dems, Reform and Greens are all fielding candidates.

In Wales, a new system of voting has been adopted that has seen the country divided into 16 super-constituencies, each of which will send six members to the Senedd, with seats allocated proportionally according to the number of votes cast.

Labour, the Conservatives, the Lib Dems, Plaid Cymru, Reform and the Greens have a full slate of candidates in all the 16 constituencies.

All Welsh party leaders cast their vote

15:03 , Holly Evans

The leaders of all six main political parties in Wales have now cast their votes.

Welsh Labour leader Eluned Morgan voted in St Davids, Pembrokeshire while Welsh Conservative leader Darren Millar cast his vote in Kinmel Bay, Conwy.

Plaid Cymru leader Rhun ap Iorwerth voted in Llangristiolus, Anglesey, having spent the last day of campaigning in north Wales. Meanwhile, Welsh leader of Reform Dan Thomas voted in Aberbargoed, Caerphilly county.

Welsh Liberal Democrats leader Jane Dodds headed to her local polling station in Hay-on-Wye, Powys and Welsh Greens leader Anthony Slaughter was joined by Green Party leader Zach Polanski on his way to vote in Penarth, Vale of Glamorgan.

Plaid Cymru leader Rhun ap Iorwerth speaks to the media outside the polling booth (Reuters)

When will results be declared?

14:45 , Holly Evans

Ballot papers in Scotland and Wales will be counted during the daytime on Friday 8 May, with the first results expected in the early afternoon and the final declarations due in the evening.

In England, 46 of the 136 local authorities holding elections will count and declare overnight, with results expected between 1am and 6am on 8 May.

The majority of the remaining authorities will not begin counting until 9am on 8 May and are likely to start declaring results late in the morning and continue through to the evening.

All six mayoral results in England are due to be declared on the afternoon of 8 May.

Four local authorities – Bradford, Croydon, Lewisham and Tower Hamlets – are counting on Saturday 9 May, with a full set of results likely by the evening.

Nigel Farage casts vote in local elections in Walton-on-the-Naze

14:00 , Bryony Gooch

Pictured: Dogs dominate the polling stations

13:56 , Bryony Gooch

(AFP/Getty)
(AFP/Getty)

Recap: Over 1,300 voters waiting for ballot papers ahead of Senedd election

13:49 , Bryony Gooch

Over 1,300 applicants for postal votes were left waiting to receive their ballot papers ahead of the election for the Welsh Parliament on Thursday, a council has said.

It was revealed on Monday that postal votes had not been delivered to voters in Cardiff’s Caerdydd Ffynnon Taf and the Caerdydd Penarth constituencies.

Royal Mail said the postal votes were “not printed” and “never handed over” to them for delivery.

Cardiff Council said the “print run for the supplementary voting packs scheduled for last week did not fully take place”.

Read more here:

Over 1,300 voters waiting for ballot papers ahead of Senedd election

Plaid Cymru leader claims Wales 'stands at a crossroads'

13:27 , Bryony Gooch

Plaid Cymru leader Ap Iorwerth said Wales has a "choice of two futures" as he spoke in Llandudno, according to BBC.

He said Wales "stands at a crossroads", between Plaid’s offer of a "choice based on hope" and "division", he said in reference to Reform.

Pictured: Scottish Labour Leader Anas Sarwar poses for photos with his wife Furheen Ashrif and their children

13:16 , Bryony Gooch

(Getty)

Watch: Plaid Cymru leader Rhun ap Iorwerth casts vote in Senedd election

12:58 , Holly Evans

Everything you need to know about today’s crucial vote

12:55 , Holly Evans

More than 5,000 council seats will be up for grabs when voters in England go to the polls on Thursday.

Local elections are taking place for 136 local authorities on 7 May, including some of the largest cities in the country and the whole of London.

A mix of urban authorities and rural districts are also holding elections, along with several county councils.

It is the largest set of local elections in England for three years and a key test for all political parties.

Read the full article here:

Local elections 2026: Everything you need to know about today’s crucial vote

Lib Dem leader Sir Ed Davey arrives to cast his vote

12:48 , Holly Evans

Sir Ed Davey said he is feeling “very, very positive” as he went to cast his ballot in the local elections at Surbiton Hill Methodist Church in south-west London.

He also told reporters that a good result for the Liberal Democrats will mean “lots of gains”, as he arrived arm in arm with his wife, Emily on Thursday.

When asked if he was worried about the Green Party, Sir Ed said: “We are worried about can we win even more? We are on the up.”

The Liberal Democrats leader smiled as he waved at a passer-by outside the polling station before stopping to shake hands with a member of the public.

When asked by reporters if he was excited, he said: “I’m always excited on election day.”

Liberal Democrat leader Sir Ed Davey and his wife Emily Davey arrive to cast their votes in Surbiton (PA)

How many seats is each party defending?

12:24 , Holly Evans

In England, Labour are defending just over half of the council seats being contested, reflecting the party’s current strength in London and in Metropolitan boroughs while just over a quarter are Conservative defences.

This is a different scenario from last year’s local elections, when the Tories were defending the greatest number of council seats, due to most of those contests being for county councils where the party was dominant.

Other parties are defending a smaller proportion of seats.

The Liberal Democrats are defending around 700 and the Greens nearly 200, while Reform are defending 80, mostly due to recent by-election victories or defections.

Boundary changes introduced at this year’s Scottish Parliament election mean that while some seats are unchanged, others have disappeared, been renamed, changed shape or are brand new, although there will still be 129 seats in the Parliament.

At the previous election in 2021, the SNP won 64 seats, one short of the number needed for an overall majority while the Conservatives won 31 seats, Labour 22, the Greens eight and the Liberal Democrats four.

In Wales, the enlargement of the Senedd from 60 to 96 seats, together with the introduction of new constituencies and a change in the system of voting, means it will not be possible to compare directly the state of the parties before the election with what happens on polling day.

At the previous election in 2021, when the Senedd comprised 60 seats, Labour won 30, one short of an overall majority, the Tories won 16, Plaid Cymru 13 and the Lib Dems one.

Pictured: Kemi Badenoch casts her vote in Essex

12:13 , Holly Evans

Kemi Badenoch and her husband Hamish Badenoch arrive to cast their votes (PA)
The Tory leader cast her vote in Clavering Village Hall in Saffron Walden, north west Essex (PA)

Pictured: The best dogs at polling stations as millions get voting

11:55 , Holly Evans

Millions of people are expected to exercise their democratic right today in what is expected to be a stern test to Sir Keir Starmer’s premiership.

But while the future may remain uncertain for the prime minister, one thing can be expected: there will be dogs at the polling station.

It’s a time honoured tradition that with every election, voters bring their four-legged friends to the polling station and share photos on social media to encourage others to get voting.

From Miniature Schnauzers to Jack Russell Terriers, furry friends of all sorts of shapes and sizes will accompany their owners on this democratic dog walk.

Read the full article here:

Pictured: The best dogs at polling stations as millions get voting

Welsh Reform leader calls on voters to 'stop another Labour and Plaid stitch-up'

11:46 , Holly Evans

In a statement on Wednesday, Reform Wales leader Dan Thomas said: “Tomorrow is a historic opportunity for us to deliver real change here in Wales, but we can only do that if we stop another Labour and Plaid stitch-up.

“That’s why we need to deliver a result too big for the political establishment to ignore.

“A vote for the Tories or any other party is a wasted vote, and will let Plaid in.

“Vote Reform to scrap blanket 20mph, end the Nation of Sanctuary and put Welsh families first.”

Party leaders in Scotland place their votes in Holyrood elections

11:35 , Holly Evans

Scotland’s party leaders have been arriving at their local polling stations as the country goes to the polls.

Scottish Labour’s leader Anas Sarwar voted at Pollokshields Burgh Hall in Glasgow, accompanied by his wife Furheen and two sons.

Reform UK’s Scottish leader Malcolm Offord voted at St James’ Church in Edinburgh.

Scottish Liberal Democrats leader Alex Cole-Hamilton was at Davidson’s Mains Parish Church, accompanied by his wife Gill and dog Bramble.

Scottish Conservative Party leader Russell Findlay arrived by bicycle at the Cleveden Secondary School polling station in Glasgow.

Scottish Green Party co-leader Gillian Mackay voted at Laurieston Community Hall, accompanied by her partner Alex and their son.

Earlier, SNP leader John Swinney voted in Burrelton in Blairgowrie with his wife Elizabeth by his side.

Scottish Labour leader Anas Sarwar, who has been critical of Starmer, casting his vote alongside his family (PA)

Do I need ID to vote in the elections in Scotland, Wales or England?

11:25 , Holly Evans

Voters across the UK are heading to their local polling stations to take part in elections for the Welsh and Scottish parliaments, as well as thousands of seats on English councils.

Since May 2023, voters have been required to bring photographic identification for certain elections. This came after parliament passed the Elections Act in April 2022, enacting a recommendation the Electoral Commission first made in 2014.

Voter ID is now required at by-elections and recall petitions, general elections, local elections and referendums in England, and Police and Crime Commissioner elections in England and Wales.

Read the full details here:

Do I need ID to vote in the elections in Scotland, Wales or England?

Welsh first minister Eluned Morgan casts her vote

11:12 , Holly Evans

The first minister has cast her vote as Wales goes to the polls in the Senedd election.

Voters have until 10pm on Thursday to cast their ballot to elect the next members of the Welsh Parliament, in a contest that could result in a seismic shift in Welsh politics.

First minister Baroness Eluned Morgan, the leader of Welsh Labour, cast her vote in St Davids, Pembrokeshire, on Thursday, with her husband.

Lady Morgan has seen her party languish in the polls over recent months, and even told constituents she could be at risk of losing her seat.

She urged people not to use the election as a “protest vote” against Sir Keir Starmer, but has also had to defend Welsh Labour’s record after more than two decades of the party leading Wales.

First minister Eluned Morgan casts her vote in Pembrokeshire (Getty)

Zack Polanski joins Welsh Green Party leader in Penarth

11:03 , Holly Evans

Wales Green Party leader Anthony Slaughter (R) and UK leader Zack Polanski pose for photos in Penarth (Getty)
He was joined by Polanski at the polling station as they hope to make gains in Wales (Getty)

Plaid Cymru leader says Wales 'stands on a crossroads'

10:45 , Holly Evans

Labour has led Wales for more than two decades but, if polls are to be believed, Plaid Cymru and Reform are vying to become the biggest party in the Welsh Parliament after May 7.

Speaking on Wednesday, Rhun ap Iorwerth said: “Our nation stands on a crossroads.

“We have a choice of two futures, it is that choice based on hope, a vision for the future that Plaid Cymru represents, and I hope people make the positive choice based on our values, based on our vision.

“But the other option for Wales on this crossroads represents division.

“It is the old Westminster establishment, marred by the same old self-interest and the same old scandal.

“That’s what Nigel Farage represents in this election.”

Plaid Cymru Leader Rhun ap Iorwerth in Llandudno on the final day of campaigning (PA)

SNP leader casts his vote in Perthshire

10:41 , Holly Evans

SNP leader John Swinney has cast his vote for the Holyrood elections.

Mr Swinney voted in Burrelton in Blairgowrie with his wife Elizabeth by his side.

SNP leader John Swinney (R) waves with wife Elizabeth (L) outside a polling station in Burrelton, Perthshire (AFP/Getty)

Watch: Glasgow voters go to polls as Scots elect new Holyrood Parliament

10:37 , Holly Evans

Zack Polanski urges voters to vote Green and 'make hope normal again'

10:29 , Holly Evans

In a post to his social media on Thursday morning, Green Party leader Zack Polanski has said the UK has a “toxic combination of low wages and high bills”.

He said: “We need to make life affordable for everyone. Make hope normal again & Vote Green.”

Pictured: Nigel Farage voting in Clacton

10:20 , Holly Evans

Reform UK are expected to make significant gains in England and Wales (AP)

Nigel Farage shows his socks as he arrives at a polling station in Walton on the Naze (AP)
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