In her recent post, actor Hina Khan has revealed about a serious side effect of chemotherapy. Hina Khan was diagnosed with breast cancer a few months ago and ever since the 36 year old has been sharing posts on her health and recovery. Her posts are not only inspiring but they do have a strong message for all.
Hina talks about having mucositis. In her social media post, she has sought advice from her fans and followers and has asked for useful remedies.
"It's really hard when you can't eat. It will greatly help me," she has written in her social media post.
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What is mucositis?
Mucositis is an inflammatory condition in which the mucous membranes are affected; these are the moist tissues lining various body cavities such as the mouth, throat, esophagus, and digestive tract. This is a very commonly occurring side effect of cancer treatments like chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
During cancer treatment, chemotherapy targets rapidly dividing cells and in the process it also affects normal cells lining the mucous membranes. This leads to inflammation and ulceration. Radiation therapy, especially when directed at the head, neck, or pelvic regions, can also damage the mucous membranes, leading to mucositis.
Apart from this, viral, bacterial, or fungal infections, autoimmune conditions like systemic lupus erythematosus, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or antibiotics, can lead to mucosal inflammation.
If you recently had dental procedures, and had injury to mucous membrane, it can lead to mucositis.
Symptoms of mucositis
The symptoms of mucositis include mild to severe pain, burning, or soreness in the affected areas. Inflammation leads to redness and swelling of the mucous membranes.
Open sores or ulcers can develop, particularly in the mouth and throat. These can be painful and may make eating or swallowing difficult.
Decreased saliva production can cause a dry, uncomfortable feeling in the mouth. Pain and ulceration can interfere with the ability to eat and swallow normally.
For mucositis, mouth rinsing is recommended. Patients are advised to rinse mouth five to six times a day with salt water and have gentle and light meal.
