A heritage trip to Tamil Nadu is incomplete without a visit to Mahabalipuram, an ancient port city known for its rock-cut architecture and stunning monuments. Nestled along the Coromandel Coast, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a treasure trove of artistic and architectural brilliance, and what a stunningly beautiful drive!
Before we start with what to see and do when in Mahabalipuram, it's important to know how to get there. Budget travellers may rejoice because there are plenty of bus services from Chennai to Mahabalipuram and vice-versa at regular intervals. The bus ride takes just an hour and a half. If bus travel is not your cup of tea, and you seek a quieter and fuss-free trip, there are a number of cabs available that you can easily book via ride-sharing services. The ride to Mahabalipuram is just an hour and a half (58 kilometres). The cab drops passengers right outside the entrance gate. Pick-up is as easy as the drop.
Start the day with Shore TempleThe best way to begin your Mahabalipuram tour is by visiting the iconic Shore Temple. Standing tall against the Bay of Bengal, this temple complex, built in the 8th century during Narasimhavarman II’s reign, is among the oldest structural temples in South India. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and Vishnu, and features intricate carvings and stands as a testament to the maritime heritage of the Pallavas.
Explore the rock-cut wondersAfter soaking in the early morning serenity, head towards Arjuna’s Penance, one of the world’s largest open-air rock reliefs. Arjuna's Penance site is just half a kilometre away from the Shore Temple. Most visitors walk the distance and at the same time, check out the cool souvenir shops on the way. Arjuna's Penance site measuring 96 feet in length and 43 feet in height, this magnificent carving is believed to depict the legend of Arjuna performing penance to obtain Lord Shiva’s divine weapon.
Just a short walk away is the Descent of the Ganges, another captivating rock relief narrating the story of River Ganges’ descent from heaven, guided by Bhagiratha’s devotion. The dynamic compositions in these carvings breathe life into the ancient legends.
The Five Rathas: Architectural marvelsA must-visit in Mahabalipuram is the Pancha Rathas or Five Chariots. These monolithic structures, carved from single granite blocks, are named after the Pandavas from the Mahabharata. Each ratha showcases unique Dravidian architectural elements and intricate carvings, making them vital in understanding South Indian temple evolution. The Draupadi Ratha, dedicated to Goddess Durga, and the massive Bhima Ratha with its barrel-shaped roof, highlight the Pallavas’ exceptional craftsmanship.
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Midday break: Relishing coastal delightsBy noon, hunger sets in, and Mahabalipuram offers plenty of seafood options. Local eateries serve delicious South Indian meals, with fresh catch from the sea. Don’t miss out on a traditional Tamil meal on a banana leaf or a flavorful prawn curry paired with steaming hot rice.
Visit Krishna’s Butter BallPost-lunch, head to the famous Krishna’s Butter Ball, a massive natural boulder precariously perched on a slope. Despite its seemingly unstable position, the rock has remained unmoved for centuries, defying gravity. It’s a favorite spot for photography and a fun place for visitors to marvel at nature’s wonders.
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Souvenir shoppingThis one is a must. Before wrapping up the trip, explore Mahabalipuram’s handicraft stores and artisan workshops. The region is famous for stone carvings, and you can find intricately sculpted souvenirs to take home. The local markets also offer handmade jewelry, seashell artifacts, and traditional Tamil textiles.
