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The Economic Times
The Economic Times
Piyush Shukla

Does your dog panic at loud noises? Here’s what it could mean and how to help

If your dog starts shaking the moment thunder rolls in or disappears under the bed when fireworks begin, you're not alone. Noise anxiety is one of the most common behavioral issues veterinarians see in dogs, and experts say it often gets worse if left untreated. Summer brings more thunderstorms, neighborhood celebrations, outdoor concerts, and construction projects across the U.S., making this the season when many pets struggle the most.

Unlike humans, dogs hear a much wider range of frequencies and can detect sounds from much farther away. Some can even sense changes in barometric pressure before a storm arrives. That means your dog may begin pacing or hiding several minutes before you hear the first clap of thunder.

The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) and the American College of Veterinary Behaviorists both recognize noise aversion as a significant welfare issue. What many owners mistake for stubborn behavior is often a genuine fear response. Dogs aren't choosing to panic—they're reacting to something they believe is dangerous.

Why do loud noises trigger such strong fear in some dogs?

Dogs experience the world through their senses, and hearing is one of their strongest. Healthy dogs can hear frequencies reaching about 45,000 to 65,000 hertz, while humans generally hear only up to about 20,000 hertz. Sounds that seem manageable to people may feel painfully loud or startling to dogs.

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