LONDON (AP) — Pantos, short for pantomimes, are a beloved holiday tradition in Britain, offering a unique blend of fairy-tale plots, topical humor, slapstick, song, dance, and audience participation. These stage musicals, performed in theaters across the U.K. each winter, cater to both children and adults, providing a festive and entertaining experience.
Rooted in the 16th-century Italian commedia dell’arte and English music hall traditions, pantomimes feature familiar characters like the plucky hero, the outrageous villain, and the flamboyant dame. The pantomime dame, played by a man in extravagant drag, is considered the heart of the show, injecting pace, anarchy, and a touch of sauciness.
Popular fairy tales such as “Aladdin,” “Snow White,” and “Cinderella” serve as the basis for panto plots, with well-known actors and celebrities often taking on roles. These productions attract around 3 million attendees annually, providing a significant source of income for theaters.
During the pandemic lockdowns in 2020, panto performers highlighted the importance of these shows to the creative economy, with many theaters relying on them for financial stability. Pantos offer seasonal work to a diverse range of performers, from faded pop stars to aspiring young actors.
Today’s pantomimes aim to reflect diversity both on stage and in the audience, promoting acceptance and celebrating differences. The genre continues to evolve, with some productions exploring drag performances beyond traditional roles like the dame and principal boy.
Overall, pantomimes are described as a quintessentially British tradition, offering a fun and inclusive experience for families of all backgrounds. With their unique mix of entertainment and cultural relevance, pantos remain a cherished part of the holiday season in the U.K.
