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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
Politics
Ashley Cowburn, Benjamin Kentish, Lizzy Buchan

Brexit deal: Theresa May defends EU agreement in press conference after flurry of cabinet resignations

Theresa May has been forced to defend her Brexit plan to MPs just moments after cabinet ministers Dominic Raab and Esther McVey dealt her authority a major blow by resigning from the government.

The prime minister secured the uneasy support of her cabinet for the draft deal with Brussels after a stormy five-hour meeting on Wednesday night.

Ms May also faces the growing prospect of a vote of no confidence in her leadership of the Conservative Party, as MPs, including Jacob Rees-Mogg, began publishing their letters sent to the party's 1922 committee  - calling for the PM to step down. 

See below for updates as they happened

Good morning and welcome to The Independent's live coverage of everything Brexit.
  
Theresa May is already facing crises on numerous fronts, the first being the threat of a raft of resignations after Brexit secretary Dominic Raab quit on Thursday morning. 
 
Here's the latest on Dominic Raab's resignation:
 
The pound fell heavily against most major currencies after Mr Raab's resignation. Sterling dropped 1.1% to 1.28 US dollars and was 1.2% lower at 1.13 euros.
Northern Ireland minister Shailesh Vara has quit the government in protest at Theresa May‘s Brexit deal, which he claimed would leave the UK in a “half-way house” outside the EU.
 
More here: 

Brexit secretary Dominic Raab has resigned from Theresa May's government within hours of her cabinet approving an agreement to leave the EU.

Announcing his departure on Twitter, he said: "Today, I have resigned as Brexit Secretary. I cannot in good conscience support the terms proposed for our deal with the EU."

Mr Raab's dramatic resignation will plunge Ms May's leadership into fresh crisis, and comes less than an hour after Northern Ireland minister Shailesh Vara also decided to quit in protest at her Brexit deal.

It also follows widespread speculation that furious Conservative MPs could topple Ms May by submitting enough letters of no-confidence to trigger a leadership challenge.

In his resignation letter, Mr Raab said: "I cannot support the proposed deal for two reasons. First, I believe that the regulatory regime proposed for Northern Ireland presents a very real threat to the integrity of the United Kingdom.

"Second, I cannot support an indefinite backstop arrangement, where the EU holds a veto over our ability to exit. The terms of the backstop amount to a hybrid of the EU customs union and single market obligations.

"No democratic nation has ever signed up to be bound by such an extensive regime, imposed externally without any democratic control over the laws to be applied, nor the ability to decide the exit arrangement.

Esther McVey has resigned as work and pensions secretary
 

Esther McVey quits government over Brexit deal

Work and Pensions Secretary Esther McVey has become the latest cabinet minister to quit the government over Brexit a fresh blow to Theresa May's authority.
 
The Brexiteer said prime minister's draft Brexit deal "does not honour the result of the referendum'' and she "could not look my constituents in the eye" over the plans.
 
Her departure comes shortly after the shock resignation of Dominic Raab, the Brexit secretary, which raises major questions over the future of Ms May's leadership. More follows…
Considering we're on resignation watch this morning - after two cabinet ministers have resigned from the government over Theresa May's deal - this is raising many eyebrows in Westminster. 

Pound plummets sharply after Dominic Raab resigns as Brexit secretary

The pound dropped sharply on Thursday morning after Brexit secretary Dominic Raab resigned.

Sterling was down more than 1 per cent against both the dollar and the euro, moments after the announcement of Mr Raab's resignation which blew a hole in the theory that Theresa May had managed to unify her Cabinet around a Brexit deal.

The pound was down 1.17 per cent against the dollar at $1.2841 and 1.25 per cent down against the euro at €1.1341.

Esther McVey, who was appointed as work and pensions secretary earlier this year in May's reshuffle, cited concerns over the future of the Union and the lack of control over money, law, borders and trade policy under a deal she felt kept the UK too close to Brussels. 
 
McVey lost her seat at the 2015 general election (and with it her position as pensions ministers) but made a comeback at the 2017 snap vote, after being elected to George Osborne's former parliamentary seat of Tatton. 
 
Posting her resignation letter on Twitter - an hour after the Brexit secretary Dominic Raab - McVey wrote: "The British people have always been ahead of politicians on this issue, and it will be no good trying to pretend to them that this deal honours the result of the referendum when it is obvious to everyone that it doesn't.

"We have gone from no deal is better than a bad deal, to any deal is better than no deal. I cannot defend this, and I cannot vote for this deal. I could not look my constituents in the eye were I to do that.

"I therefore have no alternative but to resign from the government."

 

Reports - junior Brexit minister Suella Braverman has resigned from the Department for Exiting the European Union. She is the fourth minister to resign today.

Anne-Marie Trevelyan a PPS in the Department for Education (a ministerial role) - has just announced she has quit the government. Here is her letter, posted on her Twitter account.
Labour leaver Graham Stringer says he won't vote for Theresa May's deal. Parliamentary arithmetic looking impossible for the PM now.
Dominic Raab’s resignation was the big hit the Brexiteers needed to get the resignations moving this morning, writes political editor Joe Watts.

He was in part an architect of the draft withdrawal deal and is the second Brexit secretary for Theresa May to have lost, so his departure really hurt and made people look.

If Esther McVey, known to have been a major critic of the deal, had gone first it would have seemed far less a problem for the PM.

But now the dam is cracked we should expect to see a series of more expected and/or smaller resignations.

International development secretary Penny Mordaunt and commons leader Andrea Leadsom are most expected from the cabinet.

Shailesh Vara, Suella Braverman and Anne-Marie Trevelyan have kept a steady flow from junior ministerial ranks.

There will be advisors in Downing Street who believe the PM can ride this out, but if another big fish goes she will be in real trouble.

Home secretary Sajid Javid, environment secretary Michael Gove and foreign secretary Jeremy Hunt are the ones that will bring the house down if they choose to go. Watch this space.
Theresa May is now in the chamber, she says the the declaration puts us close to a Brexit deal. "What we agreed yesterday is not the final deal, it is a draft treaty," she says, outlining her "smooth and orderly" plan - to laughter from MPs in the Commons. 
 
"It takes back control of our border, laws and money - and it delivers in ways many said could not be done." 
 
She says it sets out how the UK will leave the EU in March 2019, the position on the rights of EU nations, and the implementation (transition period).
The PM says there will be an option for a single, time-limited extension of the transition period - in order to avoid the implementation of the Northern Ireland insurance policy (referred to as the "backstop"). 
 
She says the withdrawal treaty makes clear the "backstop" will be temporary and all endeavours will be made to make sure it is never used.
 
"The Brexit talks are about acting in the national interests - and that is about making the right choices, not the easy ones."
May says the declaration will end free movement "once and for all", instead a new skills-based immigration will be implemented. 
 
"The UK will become an independent costal state once again," she says, outlining plans to leave the blocs Common Fisheries Policy - at the end of the transition period. 
 
"When I first became PM in 2016 there was no ready made blueprint for Brexit - I've been committed day and night to delivering Brexit. 
 
"But I've also said withdrawing from the EU after 40 years... would be complex and hardwork... a Brexit that is in the national interest is possible.
 
"Once a final deal is agreed I will bring it to Parliament and ask MPs to give it backing."
'The choice is clear: we can leave with no deal, risking no Brexit at all," she says. "Or we can chose to unite and negotiate the best possible deal"
 
"I chose to deliver for the British people," she says - concluding her statement.


The Independent has launched its #FinalSay campaign to demand that voters are given a voice on the final Brexit deal.

Sign our petition here

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