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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
Ben Chu

2020: The year the global economy finally fell off a cliff

Photograph: Getty
E

conomic pundits, as readers might have noticed, tend to talk about “cliff edges” a lot. Usually it’s for dramatic effect – an attempt to inject some life into what can be, at times, a dry subject. But in 2020 the cliche was true. This really was the year the global economy went over the edge of a cliff.

Thanks to the coronavirus pandemic, we experienced the biggest collapse in economic activity across the planet seen since the Great Depression of the 1930s – a historical period resonant with social catastrophe and political breakdown.

As a large proportion of the planet’s population stopped working, travelling, socialising, going on holiday, and having fun – either because they were forbidden from doing so or because they were afraid of infection – international GDP is estimated to have declined by around 4.5 per cent.  

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