Turning 65 is a major milestone, and it’s about more than just birthday cake and well wishes. It’s a time when many important decisions come into play—decisions that can shape your health, finances, and overall happiness for years to come. Whether you’re looking forward to retirement, planning to keep working, or just want to make sure you’re set up for success, there are crucial steps you should take before you turn 65. This guide will walk you through the top 10 things you must do before you turn 65, so you can approach this new chapter with confidence and peace of mind.
1. Review Your Medicare Options
One of the most important things to do before you turn 65 is to understand your Medicare options. Enrollment begins three months before your 65th birthday, and missing the window can lead to penalties or gaps in coverage. Take time to research the different parts of Medicare—Part A, Part B, Part C (Medicare Advantage), and Part D (prescription drug coverage). Consider your current health needs and compare plans to find the best fit. The official Medicare website is a great place to start your research.
2. Maximize Your Social Security Benefits
Deciding when to start taking Social Security is a big decision that can impact your monthly income for life. While you can start as early as age 62, waiting until your full retirement age (or even 70) can significantly increase your benefits. Use the Social Security Administration’s online calculators to estimate your benefits and explore different scenarios. This is a key step before you turn 65, as it helps you plan for a more comfortable retirement.
3. Assess Your Retirement Savings
Take a close look at your retirement accounts, including 401(k)s, IRAs, and any pensions. Are you on track to meet your retirement goals? If not, consider making catch-up contributions, which are allowed once you hit 50. Review your investment allocations to ensure they match your risk tolerance and time horizon. This is a great time to meet with a financial advisor to fine-tune your strategy before you turn 65.
4. Create or Update Your Estate Plan
Estate planning isn’t just for the wealthy—it’s for anyone who wants to make sure their wishes are honored. Before you turn 65, make sure you have a will, power of attorney, and healthcare directive in place. Review beneficiary designations on your accounts and insurance policies. If you already have an estate plan, update it to reflect any major life changes, such as marriage, divorce, or the birth of grandchildren.
5. Evaluate Your Health Insurance Needs
If you’re planning to retire before you turn 65, you’ll need to bridge the gap until Medicare kicks in. Explore options like COBRA, the Health Insurance Marketplace, or a spouse’s plan. Even after enrolling in Medicare, consider whether you need supplemental insurance (Medigap) to cover out-of-pocket costs. Health care expenses can be a major part of your budget, so plan ahead to avoid surprises.
6. Pay Down Debt
Carrying debt into retirement can put a strain on your finances. Before you turn 65, focus on paying down high-interest debt like credit cards and personal loans. If you have a mortgage, consider whether it makes sense to pay it off or refinance. Reducing your debt load gives you more flexibility and peace of mind as you transition into retirement.
7. Plan for Long-Term Care
No one likes to think about needing long-term care, but it’s a reality for many as they age. Research your options, including long-term care insurance, which is often more affordable if purchased before you turn 65. Consider how you would pay for care if needed, and talk with your family about your wishes.
8. Organize Important Documents
Gather and organize all your important documents, such as birth certificates, marriage licenses, Social Security cards, insurance policies, and account statements. Store them in a safe, accessible place, and let a trusted family member know where to find them. This simple step can save your loved ones a lot of stress in an emergency.
9. Revisit Your Housing Situation
Think about whether your current home will meet your needs as you age. Is it accessible? Is it affordable on a fixed income? Before you turn 65, consider downsizing, relocating, or making modifications to your home. Planning ahead can help you avoid rushed decisions later on.
10. Set New Goals for Retirement
Retirement isn’t just about finances—it’s about living a fulfilling life. Before you turn 65, take time to dream about what you want your next chapter to look like. Do you want to travel, volunteer, start a new hobby, or spend more time with family? Setting personal goals can give you a sense of purpose and excitement for the years ahead.
Embracing 65: Your Launchpad for the Future
Turning 65 is more than a finish line—it’s a launchpad for new adventures, opportunities, and growth. By taking these steps before you turn 65, you’re not just preparing for retirement; you’re setting yourself up for a vibrant, secure, and meaningful future. The choices you make now can help you enjoy the freedom and peace of mind you’ve worked so hard to achieve.
What steps are you taking before you turn 65? Share your thoughts and experiences in the comments below!
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