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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
World
Arpan Rai and Bryony Gooch

Ukraine-Russia war latest: Moscow deploys nuclear weapons to Belarus as allies conduct major drills

Russia says it is deploying nuclear munitions to storage facilities in Belarus as part of three days of drills between the two allies north of Ukraine.

The drills will also involve tests of nuclear-capable missiles as well as the processes for moving them in secret ahead of launch, Russia's defence ministry said.

The exercises will be held in Russia and Belarus as Russian president Vladimir Putin returns from his two-day trip to China.

It comes as Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky warned of a possible fresh ground offensive from Russia against the Ukrainian capital Kyiv.

Such an operation would likely be made possible by deeper involvement from Belarus, Zelensky said.

Earlier, the UK accused Russia of conducting dangerous fighter jet flybys within 6 metres of a Royal Air Force surveillance plan over the Black Sea, warning against the risk of potential escalation between Nato and Russia.

“Let me be very clear: This incident will not deter the UK's commitment to defend Nato, our allies and our interests from Russian aggression,” defence secretary John Healey said.

Key Points

  • Russia kickstarts major nuclear wargames with Belarus today: What to expect
  • UK warns Moscow against 'dangerous' warplane flybys: 'Won't deter us'
  • Ukraine drone attacks force shutdown of central Russia's oil refineries
  • Residents of Lithuania's capital told to shelter amid drone alarms
  • Zelensky says Ukraine will beef up northern defences over Russian offensive plans
  • Zelensky indicates movement on peace talks with US

UK warns Moscow against 'dangerous' warplane flybys: 'Won't deter us'

09:55 , Arpan Rai

Two Russian jets last month intercepted a Royal Air Force surveillance plane over the ​Black Sea, in what the Ministry of Defence (MoD) ‌yesterday was a dangerous incident that raised the risk of potential escalation between Nato and Russia.

The ​Rivet Joint aircraft was unarmed and carrying out ​routine surveillance in international airspace over the Black ⁠Sea, the ministry said in a statement.

“A @RoyalAirForce Rivet Joint aircraft operating in international airspace over the Black Sea was dangerously intercepted by Russian military jets – flying as close as six metres and triggering onboard emergency systems,” the MoD said yesterday in a post on X, sharing a video of the interception.

It said the incident reflected “ongoing Russian aggression and heightened military activity across Eastern Europe and the High North", adding: "The UK will continue to stand firm with its allies, united in the defence of Nato.”

The incident ​was the most dangerous Russian action against a UK surveillance plane ‌since ⁠2022 when a nearby Russian plane released a missile over the Black Sea, in what Moscow later called a technical malfunction.

Ukraine drone attacks force shutdown of central Russia's oil refineries

09:45 , Arpan Rai

Virtually ​all major oil refineries in central Russia have been forced to ‌halt or scale back fuel output following Ukrainian drone attacks in recent days, according to official data and sources.

Moscow had already introduced a gasoline exports ban from April until the ​end of July.

One of Russia’s largest facilities, the Kirishi oil refinery, has been shut since 5 May, sources said.

The combined capacity of refineries that have fully ​or partially halted operations exceeds 83 million metric tonnes per year, ⁠or around 238,000 tonnes per day.

That accounts for around one ​quarter of Russia's total refining capacity, according to data and sources who spoke ​on condition of anonymity.

In recent weeks, Ukraine has stepped up drone attacks on Russia's ​energy infrastructure, doubling the number of oil refineries targeted since the start of the year, ‌according ⁠to various posts on social media by Russian officials.

The strikes, which have also hit pipelines and storage facilities, have reduced Russia's oil output – the world's third-largest after the US and Saudi Arabia – adding pressure to Moscow's federal ​budget, where oil ​and gas taxes account ⁠for roughly a quarter of revenue.

A firefighter is seen on a site as smoke billows from a fire at oil refinery owned by Russian oil producer Gazprom Neft in Moscow (Reuters)
A firefighter is seen on a site as smoke billows from a fire at oil refinery owned by Russian oil producer Gazprom Neft in Moscow (Reuters)

Watch: Unexploded drone removed from high-rise apartment in Ukraine after Russia strike

09:25 , Arpan Rai

Russia accuses Zelensky of wanting to escalate Ukraine conflict

09:15 , Arpan Rai

Russian foreign ⁠ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova ⁠said ​at ⁠a ⁠regular ​briefing ⁠that ‌Ukrainian president Volodymyr ‌Zelensky ‌was pursuing escalation ⁠of the conflict between the two ‌countries.

Her accusation came as Ukrainian drone attacks forced the shutdown of oil facilities in central Russia.

The two sides have continued exchanging deadly barrages of missiles and drones in the recent weeks.

The Russian spokesperson did not acknowledge the onslaught on Ukraine in the past few weeks, including more than 3,000 drones in a week that have caused dozens of deaths.

In photos: Russia deploys strategic nuclear-capable weapons in Belarus for major drill

08:54 , Arpan Rai

Russia's mobile strategic missile system unit drives during a nuclear forces exercise at an unidentified location in Russia (Reuters)
Russia's mobile strategic missile system unit drives during a nuclear forces exercise at an unidentified location in Russia (Reuters)
A coloumn of Russia's mobile strategic missile system units seen at an unidentified location in Russia (Reuters)
A coloumn of Russia's mobile strategic missile system units seen at an unidentified location in Russia (Reuters)

Russia and Ukraine exchange attacks overnight, leaving four dead

08:13 , Arpan Rai

At least two people ​were killed in a drone attack on the town of Syzran in Russia's Samara region on the Volga River, the local governor said, while Ukraine ⁠also reported two dead as the two sides exchanged attacks overnight.

A large oil refinery is located in Syzran, some 1,000km (620 miles) from the border with Ukraine.

The Samara governor, Vyacheslav ⁠Fedorishchev, made no mention of ​whether ⁠any infrastructure was damaged in his post on Telegram.

Elsewhere in Russia, three people were injured in a drone attack in and around the town of Shebekino in Russia's Belgorod region bordering Ukraine, authorities said on Telegram.

In Ukraine, two were killed after Russia hit the Chernihiv region on the Russian ‌border and the southeastern Dnipropetrovsk region, emergency ‌services said on Telegram, with a number of people injured.

A Ukrainian serviceman of Khartia brigade launches a drone towards Russian positions at the front line in the Kharkiv region (AP)
A Ukrainian serviceman of Khartia brigade launches a drone towards Russian positions at the front line in the Kharkiv region (AP)

One injured as Russia attacks Ukraine's Dnipro with drones and bombs

08:05 , Arpan Rai

A 58-year-old woman was injured in Ukraine’s Dnipro after Russian forces attacked the city in the early hours of this morning, the regional governor says.

Oleksandr Hanzha said medics have provided assistance at the scene of strike and the injured woman will receive outpatient treatment.

The strike damaged an apartment and blew out the windows of several nearby buildings, Hanzha said.

A resident sits near a burning house hit by Russian drone in the frontline city of Bilozerske in Donetsk region (Reuters)
A resident sits near a burning house hit by Russian drone in the frontline city of Bilozerske in Donetsk region (Reuters)

Xi Jinping may visit North Korea as early as next week

07:49 , Arpan Rai

Chinese president Xi Jinping may visit North Korea as early as next week, South Korea's Yonhap ⁠news agency reported quoting a senior government official.

Another government source was cited as saying a team of Chinese security service and protocol officials were in Pyongyang recently and that a visit by Xi late in May or early June was likely.

Xi, who hosted Vladimir Putin this week and US president ​Donald ⁠Trump last week, will try ‌to act as a mediator between Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, ‌the senior official was quoted ‌as saying.

South Korea's foreign ministry did not immediately comment on the report.

China is a key economic ⁠and political ally of North Korea and the two have made efforts to reinforce ties that had cooled during the Covid-19 pandemic.

North Korean leader Kim visited Beijing last year and stood alongside Xi and ‌Putin at a major military parade.

Russia kickstarts major nuclear wargames with Belarus today: What to expect

07:20 , Arpan Rai

Russia has delivered nuclear munitions to field storage facilities in Belarus as part of major nuclear drills as the two allies start a three-day nuclear exercise.

The military drills will be taking place across Russia and Belarus.

“As part of the nuclear forces exercise, nuclear munitions were delivered to the field storage facilities of the missile brigade's position area in the Republic of Belarus," the ministry said.

Russia said the ‌missile unit in Belarus was carrying out training to receive special munitions for the mobile Iskander-M tactical missile system, including loading munitions onto ‌launch vehicles and secretly moving to a designated ‌area for launch preparation.

Footage released by Russia’s defence ministry showed a truck driving through a forest amid lightning and unloading an item. It was not immediately clear what they were unloading.

The Iskander-M, a mobile guided missile system code-named "SS-26 Stone" by Nato, replaced the Soviet "Scud". Its guided missiles have a range of up to 500km (300 miles) and can carry conventional or nuclear warheads.

 (Reuters)
(Reuters)

Zelensky indicates movement on peace talks with US

07:11 , Arpan Rai

Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky says there has recently been productive contact with the US regarding talks to end the ​war.

"If, in the coming weeks, we manage to return to meaningful trilateral communication and involve the Europeans, this would be the right outcome," Zelensky said in his overnight video message.

“For our part, we are ready for ‌such steps. I ​count on our partners to ‌be ready as well – and ​that the Russians will not hide,” he said.

EU members are discussing whether former European Central Bank president Mario Draghi, or former German chancellor Angela Merkel, could represent the bloc in talks for potential negotiations with the Russian leader Vladimir Putin.

 (PA)
(PA)

Russia delivers nuclear munitions to Belarus as part of drills

06:37 , Arpan Rai

Russia delivered nuclear munitions to field storage facilities in ⁠Belarus as part of major nuclear drills, the Russian defence ⁠ministry ​said this morning.

“As part of the nuclear forces exercise, nuclear munitions were delivered to the field storage facilities of the missile brigade's position area in the Republic of Belarus," the ministry said.

Russia ⁠said the missile unit in Belarus was carrying out training to receive special munitions for the mobile ‌Iskander-M tactical missile system, ​including loading ‌munitions onto ⁠launch vehicles and secretly ⁠moving to a ‌designated ​area for ‌launch preparation.

 (Reuters)
(Reuters)

From Putin's guest of honour to hosting nuclear weapons: How Belarus has become a closer ally to Putin

06:28 , Arpan Rai

The Russian defence ministry said this morning that more of its nuclear munitions have been delivered to field storage facilities in Belarus as part of nuclear drills.

This came just hours after Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky said Kyiv has bolstered its defences and will ​send reinforcements to its northern regions in bid to step up diplomatic pressure on Belarus to counter what Kyiv believes are Russian plans to launch a new offensive north of the capital.

Minsk has remained one of Moscow's staunchest supporters in the war, which was initially launched in part by Russian forces passing through Belarus. Russian drones have frequently crossed Belarus while attacking Ukraine, and Minsk said it deployed the Russian Oreshnik intermediate-range hypersonic ballistic missile system.

"As of now, we haven’t detected any movement of equipment or personnel directly at our border, ‌but of course, ​we can see the pressure Russia is ‌putting on Belarus," Ukraine's border guards spokesperson, ​Andriy Demchenko, told Ukrinform news agency.

On Monday, Belarus said it launched joint drills with Russia to practice the use of nuclear weapons that Moscow has deployed on the territory of its neighbour and ally.

The two countries have ramped up their cooperation in recent months, with the inclusion of Belarusian president Alexander Lukashenko as Vladimir Putin's guest of honour in his Victory Day parade earlier this month.

Russian president Vladimir Putin and Belarusian president Alexander Lukashenko attend the Victory Day military parade at Red Square in central Moscow (AFP/Getty)
Russian president Vladimir Putin and Belarusian president Alexander Lukashenko attend the Victory Day military parade at Red Square in central Moscow (AFP/Getty)

Two killed in drone attack on Syzran in Russia's Samara

06:24 , Arpan Rai

At least two ​people ‌were killed ​in a ‌drone attack on the town of Syzran ‌in Russia's Samara ‌region on the Volga river, said Vyacheslav ⁠Fedorishchev, ​governor ⁠of the Samara region.

The independent Telegram channel Exilenova Plus reported that a refining unit at Rosneft's Syzran oil refiner was struck in the drone attack.

Ukrainian MP says lifting sanctions on Russian oil puts ‘question mark’ over friendship with UK

06:03 , Arpan Rai

A Ukrainian politician has condemned the British government for loosening sanctions on Russian oil, saying it “puts a question mark” on the UK’s friendship with Ukraine.

The government has faced widespread criticism after a trade licence that allows for the import of Russian jet fuel and diesel refined in third countries came into effect on Wednesday. Some sanctions on the transport of Russian liquefied natural gas were also lifted.

Experts have described the policy as a “carve-out”, which creates an exemption from tighter restrictions on processed oil products derived from Russian crude.

Oleksiy Goncharenko, a Ukrainian MP, said he was “deeply disappointed” by the government’s decision.

Ukrainian MP: Easing Russian sanctions puts ‘question mark’ over friendship with UK

This is why easing Russia’s oil sanctions is a gut punch to Ukraine

05:46 , Arpan Rai

After a week in which Xi Jinping bestrode global politics by hosting the two most powerful leaders in the world, China’s president looks like a Colossus. Keir Starmer, meanwhile, has revealed himself as a minnow among men.

His capitulation to short-term, local British politics, by quietly easing restrictions on the importation of refined Russian fuel to the UK, shows he has no capacity for strategic thought, or leadership: he has run up a white flag in an act of battlefield cowardice he doesn’t even comprehend.

After hosting Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin, Xi continued his efforts to show China as a force for stability in a world in which international law is ignored by both Russia and the US, by calling for respect for global legal practices.

Starmer’s smalltime decision to allow Russian diesel and jet fuel into the UK, so that Britons can enjoy cheap flights over the summer, is a blow to Ukrainians fighting to protect their democracy. It is also a violation of his agreements with allies to choke off the Kremlin’s money pipe, and a violation of the UK’s written commitments.

This is why easing Russia’s oil sanctions is a gut punch to Ukraine

UK warns Moscow against 'dangerous' warplane flybys: 'Won't deter us'

05:19 , Arpan Rai

Two Russian jets last month intercepted a Royal Air Force surveillance plane over the ​Black Sea, in what the Ministry of Defence (MoD) ‌yesterday was a dangerous incident that raised the risk of potential escalation between Nato and Russia.

The ​Rivet Joint aircraft was unarmed and carrying out ​routine surveillance in international airspace over the Black ⁠Sea, the ministry said in a statement.

“A @RoyalAirForce Rivet Joint aircraft operating in international airspace over the Black Sea was dangerously intercepted by Russian military jets – flying as close as six metres and triggering onboard emergency systems,” the MoD said yesterday in a post on X, sharing a video of the interception.

It said the incident reflected “ongoing Russian aggression and heightened military activity across Eastern Europe and the High North", adding: "The UK will continue to stand firm with its allies, united in the defence of Nato.”

The incident ​was the most dangerous Russian action against a UK surveillance plane ‌since ⁠2022 when a nearby Russian plane released a missile over the Black Sea, in what Moscow later called a technical malfunction.

Watch: Zelensky warns Moscow planning possible northern offensive targeting Kyiv

05:12 , Arpan Rai

Ukraine drone attacks force shutdown of central Russia's oil refineries

04:50 , Arpan Rai

Virtually ​all major oil refineries in central Russia have been forced to ‌halt or scale back fuel output following Ukrainian drone attacks in recent days, according to official data and sources.

Moscow had already introduced a gasoline exports ban from April until the ​end of July.

One of Russia’s largest facilities, the Kirishi oil refinery, has been shut since 5 May, sources said.

The combined capacity of refineries that have fully ​or partially halted operations exceeds 83 million metric tonnes per year, ⁠or around 238,000 tonnes per day.

That accounts for around one ​quarter of Russia's total refining capacity, according to data and sources who spoke ​on condition of anonymity.

In recent weeks, Ukraine has stepped up drone attacks on Russia's ​energy infrastructure, doubling the number of oil refineries targeted since the start of the year, ‌according ⁠to various posts on social media by Russian officials.

The strikes, which have also hit pipelines and storage facilities, have reduced Russia's oil output – the world's third-largest after the US and Saudi Arabia – adding pressure to Moscow's federal ​budget, where oil ​and gas taxes account ⁠for roughly a quarter of revenue.

A firefighter is seen on a site, as smoke billows from a fire at oil refinery owned by Russian oil producer Gazprom Neft in Moscow (Reuters)
A firefighter is seen on a site, as smoke billows from a fire at oil refinery owned by Russian oil producer Gazprom Neft in Moscow (Reuters)

Residents of Lithuania's capital told to shelter amid drone alarms

04:34 , Arpan Rai

Residents of Lithuania's capital were told to take shelter and the president and prime minister were taken to safe locations yesterday after an alarm over drone activity near the border with Belarus.

An emergency announcement from the military urged people in the region of Vilnius, the country's capital, to “immediately head to a shelter or a safe place.”

The alert, which lasted for about an hour, also led to the closure of the airspace over Vilnius Airport.

President Gitanas Nauseda and prime minister Inga Ruginiene were taken to shelters, and there was also an evacuation order at Lithuania's parliament, the Seimas, the BNS news agency reported.

The incident underlined jitters on Nato's eastern flank over incursions related to Russia's all-out invasion of Ukraine.

It was the first major alert that sent residents and political leaders in a European Union and Nato capital rushing to shelters since Russia’s invasion of neighbour Ukraine in February 2022.

It came hours after a Nato jet shot down a Ukrainian drone over southern Estonia. Ukraine apologised for that “unintended incident,” without specifying what had happened.

This photograph shows a person holding a mobile phone that displays a warning of a possible air raid in Vilnius (AFP/Getty)
This photograph shows a person holding a mobile phone that displays a warning of a possible air raid in Vilnius (AFP/Getty)

Zelensky says Ukraine will beef up northern defences over Russian offensive plans

04:13 , Arpan Rai

Ukraine will ​send reinforcements to its northern regions and step up diplomatic pressure on Belarus to counter what Kyiv believes are Russian plans to launch a new offensive north of the capital, Volodymyr Zelenskiy said.

Zelensky said Kyiv had become aware of five scenarios Russia had drawn up to expand the war through the north.

"We analysed in detail the available data from our intelligence agencies on Russia's planning of offensive operations in the Chernihiv-Kyiv direction," Zelensky said on X, referring to a ⁠city north of the capital on ​the ⁠highway to Belarus.

"Our forces in this sector will be increased."In recent weeks, Zelensky has given fresh warnings about a potential threat to Ukraine's north from Belarus, a close Russian ally.

He has said Ukraine recorded unusual activity at the border, without providing details.

Oleksandr ‌Syrskyi, Ukraine's top army commander, said on Tuesday that Kyiv had data that the Russian General Staff was actively calculating and planning offensive operations from the north.

Xi Jinping may visit North Korea as early as next week

04:09 , Arpan Rai

Chinese president Xi Jinping may visit North Korea as early as next week, South Korea's Yonhap ⁠news agency reported quoting a senior government official.

Another government source was cited as saying a team of Chinese security service and protocol officials were in Pyongyang recently and that a visit by Xi late in May or early June was likely.

Xi, who hosted Vladimir Putin this week and US president ​Donald ⁠Trump last week, will try ‌to act as a mediator between Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, ‌the senior official was quoted ‌as saying.

South Korea's foreign ministry did not immediately comment on the report.

China is a key economic ⁠and political ally of North Korea and the two have made efforts to reinforce ties that had cooled during the Covid-19 pandemic.

North Korean leader Kim visited Beijing last year and stood alongside Xi and ‌Putin at a major military parade.

 (AFP/Getty)
(AFP/Getty)

Zelensky says he and Starmer discussed sanctions on Russia

04:03 , Arpan Rai

President Volodymyr Zelensky said Ukraine had been in contact with Britain, having ⁠sent signals on the "sensitive" issue of sanctions on Russia, with hopes to discuss the issue further this week.

"This issue is always very sensitive... We conveyed our signals on the matter to London," he said in his nightly video address.

"We expect that everything will be discussed this week on a bilateral level."

Zelensky did not refer directly to Britain's decision to continue to allow imports of diesel and jet fuel refined from Russian crude in third countries, but said sanctions from its allies were the most effective means of influencing Russia.

Zelensky later said on X that he had spoken to prime minister Keir Starmer by telephone and thanked him for the support provided for Ukraine.

He said the two sides were coordinating diplomatic positions and "working to reinvigorate substantive diplomacy".

Starmer's ‌office said the ⁠prime minister reaffirmed Britain's support for Ukraine.

⁠Both leaders reiterated the need to maintain pressure ‌on Russia ​and welcomed the ‌strength of the UK-Ukraine relationship.

Keir Starmer welcomes Volodymyr Zelensky upon his arrival at 10 Downing Street, in central London (AFP/Getty)
Keir Starmer welcomes Volodymyr Zelensky upon his arrival at 10 Downing Street, in central London (AFP/Getty)

Recap: UK says surveillance plane dangerously intercepted by Russian jets last month

04:00 , Bryony Gooch

Two Russian jets last ​month intercepted a British Royal Air Force surveillance plane over the Black Sea, in what Britain's defence ministry said on Wednesday was ⁠a dangerous incident that raised the risk of potential escalation between NATO and Russia.

The UK Rivet Joint aircraft was unarmed and carrying out routine ⁠surveillance in international airspace ​over ⁠the Black Sea, the ministry said in a statement.

It was repeatedly intercepted ⁠by a Russian Su-35 aircraft, which flew close ​enough ⁠to trigger emergency systems ‌on the British plane, it said. A Russian Su-27 conducted six passes, flying six metres from ‌the Rivet Joint's nose.

The ‌incident was the most dangerous Russian action against a UK surveillance plane since 2022 when a nearby Russian ⁠plane released a missile over the Black Sea, in what Moscow later called a technical malfunction.

RAF planes routinely carry out surveillance with allies to secure NATO's eastern flank.

This week there has been a series of security ‌incidents in the Baltic region, with a drone ​violating Lithuanian airspace, and a fighter ‌jet shooting down a ⁠suspected Ukrainian drone over Estonia.

Comment: Our addiction to Russian oil puts Ukraine in peril. Putin knew it would

03:00 , Bryony Gooch

Our addiction to Russian oil puts Ukraine in peril. Putin knew it would

Watch: ‘Question mark’ over UK’s friendship with Ukraine after easing of Russian oil sanctions

02:00 , Bryony Gooch

What is Russia’s Power of Siberia 2 natural gas pipeline to China?

01:00 , Bryony Gooch

The 2,600km gas pipeline from Russia China that Putin hopes will rescue economy

In pictures: Rescuers put a drone debris in a vehicle following a Russian air attack

Thursday 21 May 2026 00:01 , Bryony Gooch

 (Reuters)
(Reuters)
 (Reuters)
(Reuters)

Russia may be planning fresh offensive on Kyiv, warns Zelensky

Wednesday 20 May 2026 23:44 , Alex Croft

We’ve heard from Volodymyr Zelensky, who has warned that Russia could be planning a fresh offensive against northern Ukraine targeting the capital of Kyiv.

The possible invasion could be made possible by deeper involvement from Belarus, he warned.

"Together with our military leadership, intelligence services, the Security Service of Ukraine, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, we discussed in detail the latest developments along the Belarus-Bryansk region direction," the Ukrainian president said in his evening address.

"It is precisely from there that the Russians are considering scenarios for additional attacks against Ukraine – targeting our northern regions, our Chernihiv-Kyiv direction."

Kyiv is already issuing orders to strengthen the region’s defence .

Relevant instructions have been issued to the military command, but separately, we are also taking preventive steps regarding both Belarus and designated parts of Russia from which the threat originates," he added.

His government will also look persuade international partners to ramp up the diplomatic pressure on Kyiv.

Chernobyl disaster zone has more wildlife than Ukraine’s reserves

Wednesday 20 May 2026 23:00 , Bryony Gooch

Chernobyl disaster zone has more wildlife than Ukraine’s reserves

In pictures: The Xi-Putin summit

Wednesday 20 May 2026 22:00 , Bryony Gooch

 (Reuters)
(Reuters)
 (AFP/Getty)
(AFP/Getty)

Watch: Starmer under fire after UK quietly eases strict sanctions on Russian oil

Wednesday 20 May 2026 21:00 , Bryony Gooch

Germany to invest in everyday shelters, shifting from Cold War bunkers

Wednesday 20 May 2026 20:00 , Bryony Gooch

Germany's government approved a new Civil Defense ​Plan on Wednesday, shifting from Cold War bunkers to everyday sites such as underground parking garages, tunnels and subway stations.

Debate over civil defense ⁠has intensified in Europe since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, and Germany has sharply increased military spending since then.

The plan is part-funded from a special fund exempt ⁠from debt rules that was ​approved ⁠last year, the Interior Ministry said.

Germany currently has 579 shelters for around 480,000 people, many ⁠of which have not been in use ​since ⁠the Cold War, according to ‌government data released with the plan.

The government plans to invest €10 billion (£8.65 billion) to boost civil defence, alongside ‌a wider military spending drive.

The money ‌will be used to buy more than 1,000 special vehicles and protective suits and to upgrade the mass alert network.

The Interior ⁠Ministry also plans to install a central control unit to coordinate work across public entities.

"This concept from the 1980s, which has never worked, must be discarded in today’s modern security environment", said interior minister Alexander Dobrindt. He said the new plan aims to improve ‌protection in people's homes and provide quicker access ​to safe places in public spaces.

Defence minister ‌Boris Pistorius said the ⁠plan was based on lessons from Ukraine, where ⁠an app warns civilians of attacks and urges them to seek ‌shelter. "We can ​never expect to have ‌a shelter for all 80 million ​Germans," Pistorius said

Watch: Badenoch slams Starmer for 'choosing to buy 'dirty Russian oil'

Wednesday 20 May 2026 19:00 , Bryony Gooch

Comment: The Kremlin will now have more money to kill Britain’s allies in Ukraine

Wednesday 20 May 2026 18:00 , Bryony Gooch

The Kremlin will now have more money to kill Britain’s allies in Ukraine

Chernobyl exclusion zone now has more wildlife than Ukraine’s nature reserves, study finds

Wednesday 20 May 2026 17:00 , Bryony Gooch

Chernobyl disaster zone has more wildlife than Ukraine’s reserves

In pictures: Moments from the Putin-Xi summit

Wednesday 20 May 2026 16:00 , Bryony Gooch

 (Getty)
(Getty)
 (Getty)
(Getty)

Ukraine finalising first defence export contracts with allies

Wednesday 20 May 2026 15:31 , Bryony Gooch

Ukraine is finalising its ⁠first defence export contracts under ⁠drone ​deals ⁠with its allies, ⁠the country's ​senior security ⁠official ‌said on Wednesday.

Rustem Umerov, ‌Ukraine's defence ‌and security council chairman, ⁠said on the Telegram app that Kyiv would ease ‌the procedures ​for ‌issuing ⁠defence export ⁠licenses.

Ukraine finalising first defence export contracts with allies

Wednesday 20 May 2026 15:31 , Bryony Gooch

Ukraine is finalising its ⁠first defence export contracts under ⁠drone ​deals ⁠with its allies, ⁠the country's ​senior security ⁠official ‌said on Wednesday.

Rustem Umerov, ‌Ukraine's defence ‌and security council chairman, ⁠said on the Telegram app that Kyiv would ease ‌the procedures ​for ‌issuing ⁠defence export ⁠licenses.

In depth: The harsh economic reality for Putin as he tries to upstage Trump in China

Wednesday 20 May 2026 15:00 , James Reynolds

As Vladimir Putin goes on a charm offensive with his 25th visit to President Xi Jinping just days after Donald Trump was in Beijing, James C. Reynolds takes a closer look at the economic realities facing all three countries as they jostle for power on the world stage:

The harsh economic reality for Putin as he tries to upstage Trump in China

Watch: Badenoch slams Starmer for 'choosing to buy 'dirty Russian oil'

Wednesday 20 May 2026 14:30 , Bryony Gooch

Comment: Starmer had an impossible choice to make over Russian oil. He made the wrong one

Wednesday 20 May 2026 14:00 , Bryony Gooch

Starmer had an impossible choice over Russian oil – and made the wrong one

Ukraine to strengthen northern defences against Russian offensive scenarios, Zelensky says

Wednesday 20 May 2026 13:45 , Bryony Gooch

​Russia has five scenarios for expanding its war ⁠against Ukraine through the country's north, President Volodymyr Zelensky ⁠said on ​Wednesday, ⁠adding that Ukraine will strengthen ⁠its forces in ​the ⁠area to ‌be ready to respond.

"We are preparing responses ‌to every ‌possible course of enemy action – if ⁠the Russians do indeed dare to expand their aggression," he said on X.

Zelenskiy added that ‌Russia might use ​Belarusian territory, and ‌warned that ⁠Kyiv was ⁠preparing additional diplomatic measures ‌against ​Minsk.

Germany says China's support for Russia threatens its own security

Wednesday 20 May 2026 13:40 , Bryony Gooch

China's growing support for Russia's ⁠war against Ukraine affects Germany's ⁠own ​security, ⁠a spokesperson for Berlin's ⁠foreign ​office said ⁠on ‌Wednesday.

"Anything that enables Russia ‌to continue ‌this war of aggression ⁠against Ukraine also poses a threat to European security, to ‌our ​security ‌here ⁠in Germany," ⁠he added.

Watch: ‘Question mark’ over UK’s friendship with Ukraine after easing of Russian oil sanctions

Wednesday 20 May 2026 13:30 , Bryony Gooch

Kremlin says understanding reached on Power of Siberia 2 gas link to China, but no details yet

Wednesday 20 May 2026 13:00 , Bryony Gooch

The Kremlin said on ⁠Wednesday that a general understanding with China on their joint Power of Siberia 2 gas pipeline had been reached but key details and a timetable for the vast project still needed to be agreed.

Russia and China have been in talks for years over the pipeline, ⁠which would bring gas to China ​via ⁠Mongolia from Russia's natural gas heartland in northern Siberia, as pricing and other issues remain elusive.

There is currently one gas pipeline from Russia to ⁠China, the Power of Siberia, which carries more than 38 billion cubic metres of ​gas ⁠per year from eastern Siberia.

There was no mention of any oil and gas deals among documents signed during Putin's ‌visit and published by the Kremlin.

Recap: Xi tells Putin world 'risks returning to law of the jungle'

Wednesday 20 May 2026 12:30 , James Reynolds

Xi Jinping told Vladimir Putin that the “world risks returning to the law of the jungle” as he urged the importance of cooperation with Russia during a summit in Beijing.

The Chinese and Russian leaders agreed on Wednesday to further extend their wide-ranging bilateral treaty of cooperation, the so-called Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation.

“Today, the international landscape is undergoing momentous changes and the world risks returning to the law of the jungle,” Xi told his Russian counterpart, adding that in this new world, the treaty has further proven its relevance.

Xi told reporters that China and Russia should together oppose “all unilateral bullying and actions that reverse history” and vowed wider cooperation in AI and technology innovation.

Russia's threats against Baltic are 'unacceptable' says EU Commission president

Wednesday 20 May 2026 12:21 , Bryony Gooch

Russian threats to the Baltic countries are "unacceptable" and will ⁠be seen as threats to the whole European Union, ⁠commission ​president Ursula ⁠von der Leyen said on ⁠Wednesday.

"Russia's public threats ​against ⁠our Baltic ‌States are completely unacceptable," von der Leyen ‌said in a ‌post on X.

"A threat against ⁠one member state is a threat against our entire union."

Von der Leyen said Russia and Belarus ‌had "direct responsibility for ​drones endangering ‌the lives ⁠and security of people" ⁠on the EU's ‌eastern ​flank.

EU remains committed to sanctions on importing Russian oil and gas

Wednesday 20 May 2026 12:07 , Bryony Gooch

The European Union remains committed to its sanctions ⁠on imports of Russian oil and gas, the EU ⁠Commission ​said on ⁠Wednesday in response ⁠to Britain's decision to ​allow ⁠imports of ‌diesel and jet fuel refined abroad from ‌Russian crude ‌under a sanctions carve-out.

"We reaffirm ⁠our commitment to our sanctions on imports of Russian oil and gas, and we reiterate ‌our desire ​that Russia does ‌not benefit ⁠from the ⁠war," a commission spokesperson ‌said.

The Independent View: Trump and Putin agree on one thing – Xi is key to ending their wars in Iran and Ukraine

Wednesday 20 May 2026 12:00 , James Reynolds

Editorial: The leaders of both declining superpowers have headed to Beijing stuck in conflicts they started but cannot finish – giving China a chance to build a role in the world where it actively works for peace rather than against it:

Xi is key to ending the wars in Iran and Ukraine

Hungary's Magyar hopes to meet Zelensky in June after talks on minority rights

Wednesday 20 May 2026 11:40 , Bryony Gooch

Hungary's prime minister Peter Magyar said on Wednesday ⁠that he hoped current talks with Ukraine about the rights ⁠of ​the ⁠ethnic Hungarian minority there would ⁠close successfully and ​he ⁠could meet ‌president Volodymyr Zelensky in June in western ‌Ukraine.

Magyar also told ‌a briefing after meeting Polish ⁠prime minister Donald Tusk in Poland that Ukraine had its right to protect its territorial integrity ‌with all possible ​means, and the ‌war ⁠should be ended ⁠as soon as ‌possible, ​with a ‌lasting peace guaranteed ​internationally.

Poland's Tusk says NATO may face situation where it needs to react firmly to Russia

Wednesday 20 May 2026 11:34 , Bryony Gooch

Russia's war in Ukraine may lead to a ⁠situation in which Poland and its Nato allies ⁠have ​to react strongly, ⁠Polish prime minister Donald ⁠Tusk said ​on Wednesday, after ⁠Lithuania issued ‌an "air danger" warning due to a ‌drone violating its ‌airspace.

"I want to repeat, and ⁠fortunately I am not alone today, that the Ukrainian-Russian war may soon lead to a ‌situation where we ​will have ‌to react ⁠firmly," Tusk ⁠told a news conference.

UK defends decision to relax sanctions on Russian crude oil

Wednesday 20 May 2026 11:30 , Athena Stavrou

The UK government has been forced to defend its decision to relax sanctions on Russian crude oil, as its accused of “letting down” Ukrainians.

The government has announced it will now to allow for the import of jet fuel and diesel refined in third countries amid surging costs.

Treasury minister Dan Tomlinson told Sky News that the government needed to make sure it was “protecting the UK national interest”.

He said: “What we have to do as a government is make sure that we’re protecting the UK national interest, making sure that this impact of conflicts that wash up on our shore, that we’re protecting individual families.”

But chairwoman of the Foreign Affairs Committee Dame Emily Thornberry told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme that people of Ukraine have been “very let down” by the decision.

Dame Emily Thornberry (PA Media)
Dame Emily Thornberry (PA Media)

“We are talking about our allies in Ukraine who have been fighting a war bravely against Russia for years and years with our support,” she said.

“They have looked to Britain as one of their most important allies, and they don’t understand, given that we promised that we would stop this loophole in October, and we still haven’t done it. In fact, it seems to have got worse. People feel very let down.”

In depth: The harsh economic reality for Putin as he tries to upstage Trump in China

Wednesday 20 May 2026 11:00 , James Reynolds

As Vladimir Putin goes on a charm offensive with his 25th visit to President Xi Jinping just days after Donald Trump was in Beijing, James C. Reynolds takes a closer look at the economic realities facing all three countries as they jostle for power on the world stage:

The harsh economic reality for Putin as he tries to upstage Trump in China

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