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Radio France Internationale
Radio France Internationale
World
Jan van der Made

Romanians vote in tense run-off between pro-Trump nationalist and pro-EU centrist

A voter has his id checked before voting during the second round of presidential elections in Romania. Bucharest, 18 May 2025. © RFI/Jan van der Made

Romanians began voting on Sunday in a tense presidential election rerun — a close contest between a supporter of US President Donald Trump and a pro-EU mayor, which could reshape the course of the key NATO member that borders war-torn Ukraine. RFI English's Jan van der Made went to meet some of the voters.

"Nicosur (Dan) is the one who can keep order," says Eugenia, referring to the centrist mayor of Bucharest. Eugenia is almost 90 years old. She walks with difficulty, supporting herself with a cane, but today's vote is crucial for her.

"I had 60 years taken by the communist regime. And I had enough.

Eugenia says she's "almost sure" that communism could come back if the nationalist Pro-Russian George Simion were to win.

Eugenia, who is nearly 90 years old, lived through 60 years of communism and is determined not to see it return. Bucharest, 18 May 2025. © RFI/Jan van der Made

"The Russians are very interested in our country, they invaded Romania seven times," she said.

Decebal, 55, voted for Simion. He wants change and hopes for an improvement in living standards. "Inflation is high and wages are low. We're forced to have several jobs," he told RFI. "Simion promised change in this direction. Now we wait and see."

If nationalist George Simion wins the rerun, held after last year's vote was annulled over allegations of election interference, he would become the country's first far-right president.

That would make Romania part of a growing group of EU members with nationalist leaders critical of Brussels and keen to cut military aid to Ukraine.

Entrance to a polling station in Bucharest, 18 May 2025. © RFI/Jan van der Made

But in this more affluent part of Bucharest, it's hard to find voters who support Simion.

Jonas, sporting a bright red jacket and a black T-shirt, is also voting for Dan, and "hopefully for a continuous future within the European Union," he says.

Voters head to the polls in Romania. Pictured here is a ballot box in Bucharest. © RFI/Jan van der Made

He is not surprised by the sudden rise in popularity of the far-right AUR party and its leader George Simion, the other presidential candidate.

Jonas, who is voting during the second round of presidential elections in Romania, thinks the transition from communism to democracy went too fast. © RFI/Jan van der Made

"We're not yet at the point where we understand that we needed to grow slowly to reach where we want to be. Everyone wants to move faster and faster, but sometimes speed isn’t always the best thing.."

Jonas hopes that being part of the EU would give "more opportunities to the young people" to "grow inside the Union."

Voters registering at a voting bureau in Bucharest for the second round of presidential elections in Romania 18 May, 2025. © RFI/Jan van der Made

Patricia (20) agrees, Nicosor Dan's values "align" with her own, she says. But she was surprised about the sudden rise in popularity of the nationalists in the first round of the elections. Although she belongs to the Tiktok generation, she has no account. "Not my style," she says curtly, before heading off.

Patrica is voting in the second round of the presidential elections in Romania. She is in favour of the pro-European candidate. Bucharest, 18 May 2025. © RFI/Jan van der Made

Mirca, who lives in Colombia and is one of Romania's four million people living abroad, happened to be in Bucharest during the vote. He was surprised and concerned about the high level of popularity of Simion among Romanians abroad.

"I think there is a lot of misinformation in these elections and people are getting ideas about what is good for the country... For me it is about how to remain stable, as a member of the European community, supporting each other, supporting the Ukrainian cause," he says.

Mirca lives in Colombia, but came to Bucharest to cast his ballot during the second round of presidential elections. 18 May 2025. © RFI/Jan van der Made

Marcel, another voter, says he was not surprised about the surge in popularity of the far right. "I believe it stems from the frustration that has built up in society over the past decades due to successive governments making numerous promises but consistently failing to fulfil them. I understand that people have been deceived time and again." he says.

But whoever wins will face Romania's massive economic problems, and will have to "provide some solutions," he adds.

Marcel , who cast his vote in the second round of presidential elections in Romania. Bucharest, 18 May 2025. © RFI/Jan van der Made

Apart from that, Marcel says that the new president will face some "tough external policy questions," like the situation in Ukraine and the relationship with the EU and the US.

"We may or may not like it, but the current US government is still one of our strategic partners," he says.

Romanian police guard a polling station in Bucharest, during the second round of presidential elections, 18 May 2025. © RFI/Jan van der Made

Polling stations will close at 9pm local time, with exit polls to be published shortly afterwards and results expected to come in overnight.

The latest opinion polls predict a very close race, suggesting that Dan, a 55-year-old mathematician, has managed to narrow the lead that Simion, a former football hooligan, holds.

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