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The Economic Times
The Economic Times
Sneha Kulkarni

Why you may lose EPF interest on your inoperative account: EPFO explains what you should do

The retirement age for an Employees' Provident Fund (EPF) account holder is 58 years. Still, a lot of folks choose to retire before they hit 55 after completing after serving for at least 10 years. Some stick around until they are 58 before retiring. But often, many EPF subscribers forget to withdraw or transfer their funds, resulting in the EPF account becoming inoperative.

In a social media post on X (formerly Twitter), the Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO), highlighted why employees should avoid having an inoperative account and how it could result in losing out on interest.

When can an EPF account become inoperative?

An EPF account can become inoperative after a specified period when there are no contributions or withdrawals from the account. Once an EPF account becomes inoperative, it does not earn further interest. The Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) says that interest on such accounts is payable until the member turns 58, as long as relevant rules are followed.

Retired before age 55? Check your EPF account by age 58, advises EPFO

The EPFO in its social media post says that if you retire before the age of 55, withdraw the EPF amount when you turn 58 to avoid interest loss.

Therefore, if you have retired early and have not withdrawn your EPF money, it is important to keep track of the account and consider settling or transferring the balance as applicable rather than leaving the account unattended for years.

Retired at or after age 55? The three-year rule matters

The EPFO says that an EPF member should withdraw the EPF amount within 3 years from the date of retirement to avoid interest loss.

How long will an employee receive interest after retirement?

According to the EPFO's frequently asked questions (FAQs), an employee's EPF account becomes inoperative after 36 months from the date of his retirement on or after attaining the age of 55. The account then turns inoperative and stops earning further interest. Accordingly, if an employee retires on turning 58, the interest will then be credited up to 58 years of age.

However, in cases where the employee voluntarily retires before they hit 55 years, say at 50, the money will continue to accrue interest until he attains the age of 58 as the account turns inoperative only after a member turns 58. However, if the employee retires at the age of 60, then the interest is paid up to 63 years.

Does an inoperative EPF account also get 8.25% interest?

The EPF interest rate for FY 2025-26 is 8.25%. However, this does not mean that an old or an inoperative EPF account will keep earning 8.25% interest forever.

What is an inoperative EPF account?

An EPF account is classified as an inoperative account when it hasn't received contribution for 3 years after retirement or because of permanent migration abroad or in case of death. At present, all accounts earn interest until a member turns 58.

Will my inoperative EPF account earn interest?

No. However, at present, all accounts earn interest up to 58 years of age of a member.

What should I do if my EPF account becomes inoperative?

If you are still working in an establishment covered under the PF & MP Act, 1952, you should get the amount transferred into your new account either by online or offline mode. If you have retired, then you may withdraw the amount.

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