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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
National
Bryony Gooch

Why the Strait of Hormuz is so important and how it could be opened to ships again

  • The Strait of Hormuz has become a perilous shipping route due to Iran's control following a recent war, resulting in hundreds of vessels being trapped and 16 attacks since late February.
  • A Pakistan-flagged ship, the Karachi (Lorax), successfully transited the Strait with its tracking system on, which experts consider a significant breakthrough in the tense situation.
  • Experts suggest Iran may be willing to grant safe passage through the Strait to countries that engage in diplomatic negotiations, indicating a potential easing of its strict control.
  • Iran has reportedly sought the release of tankers seized by India in exchange for safe passage, while Iraq is also in discussions with Tehran regarding oil tanker transits.
  • While many non-Iranian vessels have 'gone dark' by switching off their tracking systems to exit the region, the Lorax's guided passage with AIS on suggests a new, safer route for compliant ships.

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