
When families look for elder care homes, they expect a safe place for their loved ones. But lately, more elder care homes are asking adult children to cosign on contracts. This change can catch families off guard. It raises questions about money, responsibility, and what happens if things go wrong. If you’re helping a parent move into a care home, you need to know why this is happening and what it means for you. Here’s what’s behind this trend and what you should watch out for.
1. Rising Costs in Elder Care
Elder care is expensive. The cost of assisted living and nursing homes keeps going up. Many facilities worry about getting paid on time. When a resident’s savings run out or Medicaid is delayed, the home can lose money. By asking adult children to cosign, elder care homes hope to make sure someone will pay the bills if the resident can’t. This helps them manage their risk. But it also means you could be on the hook for thousands of dollars if your parents’ money runs out.
2. Protecting the Facility’s Bottom Line
Elder care homes are businesses. They need a steady income to pay staff, keep the lights on, and provide care. If residents can’t pay, the home faces financial trouble. Cosigning gives the facility another way to collect payment. If your parents’ funds dry up, the home can come after you for the balance. This protects the business, but it puts more pressure on families. Before you sign anything, ask what happens if your parent can’t pay. Read the contract carefully and look for any language about “guarantor” or “responsible party.”
3. Medicaid Delays and Gaps
Many families expect Medicaid to cover elder care costs. But Medicaid approval can take months. During that time, the care home still needs to get paid. Some homes ask adult children to cosign so they have someone to bill if Medicaid is slow or denies coverage. If you cosign, you might have to pay out of pocket while waiting for Medicaid. This can be a big financial hit. It’s smart to ask the facility how they handle Medicaid delays and what your responsibilities are if you cosign. For more on Medicaid and long-term care, see Medicaid.gov’s guide.
4. Legal Loopholes and Contract Language
Some elder care homes use tricky contract language. They might call you a “responsible party” or “financial agent.” This can make you legally responsible for unpaid bills, even if you didn’t realize it. If you sign as a cosigner, you could be sued for your parents’ debts. Always read the contract line by line. If you don’t understand something, ask for an explanation or talk to a lawyer.
5. Credit Risk for Adult Children
Cosigning isn’t just a signature. It’s a legal promise to pay if your parent can’t. If bills go unpaid, the care home can send them to collections. This can hurt your credit score and make it harder to get loans or credit cards. Some people have even faced lawsuits over unpaid elder care bills. Before you agree to cosign, think about your own finances. Can you afford to pay if something goes wrong? If not, it’s okay to say no. There are other ways to help your parent without risking your own financial future.
6. Family Tension and Emotional Stress
Money and family don’t always mix well. Cosigning can create tension between siblings or other relatives. If one child cosigns and others don’t, it can lead to arguments or resentment. If bills go unpaid, the cosigner may feel angry or betrayed. It’s important to talk openly with your family before anyone signs. Make sure everyone understands the risks and responsibilities. If possible, share the load or look for other solutions.
7. Alternatives to Cosigning
You don’t always have to cosign. Some elder care homes will accept a larger deposit or advance payment instead. Others may work with a financial power of attorney or set up automatic payments from your parent’s account. If you’re worried about cosigning, ask about these options. You can also look for homes that don’t require a cosigner. It may take more time, but it can save you stress and money in the long run.
8. What to Do Before You Sign
Before you sign anything, do your homework. Read every word of the contract. Ask questions about what you’re agreeing to. Find out what happens if your parent can’t pay. Talk to a lawyer if you’re unsure. Check your own finances and think about the risks. Don’t let anyone pressure you into signing on the spot. Take your time and make the best choice for your family.
Protecting Yourself and Your Family
Elder care homes are asking more adult children to cosign because they want to make sure they get paid. But cosigning is a big responsibility. It can affect your finances, your credit, and your family relationships. You have the right to ask questions, read the contract, and say no if you’re not comfortable. Protect yourself by staying informed and making careful choices.
Have you or someone you know been asked to cosign for a parent’s elder care? Share your story or advice in the comments.
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