In what is the centenary year of the Forestry Commission, a new woodland is to be planted on a 145-hectare site in Northumberland.
Ground preparation has started at the Rushy Knowe site, but visitors to the spot will still be able to take in the sweeping views over Kielder Water.
The Forestry England woodland, a mix of conifers and broadleaf trees, will combine timber production with the creation of nature habitats, public access and recreation.
This reflects the multi-purpose policy of Forestry England, which has evolved following criticism in the past of regimented blocks of conifers planted only for timber yield.
The woodland planting will cover 100 hectares, with areas of protected open habitat, creating a mosaic of open glades and peatlands amongst the trees.
Forestry England carried out studies to meet a range of benefits, including climate regulation through carbon capture by the trees, timber production, priority habitats, recreation and impact on the landscape.
This will be the first Forestry England woodland creation supported by the Woodland Carbon Fund, a new grant scheme that will allow millions more trees to be planted across the country to help meet future carbon targets.
After public consultation, the new woodland plans were adapted to ensure the view across Kielder Water is maintained to be enjoyed by visitors.
Another aim is to improve biodiversity, which will increase as the site develops after planting, and a greater range of habitats become available. An area of open grassland will lead to the water’s edge.
Kielder is home to around half of England’s red squirrel population, and now has an established osprey breeding colony, while thousands of captive-bred water voles have been released.
Kielder Forest is the largest forest in England and one of the largest man-made forests in Europe. The first trees were planted in 1926 with the original aim of providing a strategic timber reserve, after the First World War depleted the timber stocks.
Although England’s largest forest, at any one time a quarter of the area of Kielder is open space, including England’s largest area of blanket bog.
Mark Child, Forestry England head of planning and environment, said: “We are very excited to be creating new woodland in Kielder. This new woodland has been carefully planned so we can deliver and provide a range of benefits for people, nature and the economy.
“It’s great that we are able to create something that future generations will need and enjoy.”
