Get all your news in one place.
100’s of premium titles.
One app.
Start reading
The Independent UK
The Independent UK
World
Caroline Mortimer

When do clocks go forward: US Daylight Saving Time begins this weekend, but why is it different to UK?

This weekend marks the start of daylight savings time in the US as the country prepares for spring. 

It is two weeks earlier than in the UK and always takes place on the second Sunday of March. 

Why is it different?

There is no worldwide agreement on when the clocks go forward and back, nor do all countries observe it. 

Across the EU Daylight Savings Time is standardised as starting on the last Sunday in March and ending on the last Sunday in October - which is also followed by Greenland and many former Soviet states in eastern Europe. 

But across the world daylight savings time vary widely - with countries near the equator such as Kenya not observing it at all, given the minimal difference in daylight hours throughout the year. 

China only observed Daylight Savings Time for five years before abandoning it in 1991 and Russia permanently observed it between 2011 and 2014 before switching to permenant standard time. 

Countries in the southern hemisphere observe it over the last few months of the year as it is their summer - for instance Daylight Savings Time in Australia starts on the first Sunday in October. 

Is Daylight Savings Time universal across the US?

No, several states have opted out of Daylight Savings Time for a variety of reasons as have the US overseas territories of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands and the United States Virgin Islands. 

These territories and the US state of Hawaii chosen not to adopt it because they were too close to the equator for it to make any difference. 

Daylight Savings Time is also not observed in Arizona except for the Native American Navajo Nation - which straddles three different states. 

Why is it controversial?

Several people in the US have questioned whether it is even necessary. 

Dr Michael Downing, a lecturer at Tufts University who wrote a book on the subject, says it is a myth that it primarily benefits farmers and that instead it simply encourages people to spend more money.  

He told the New York Times: “Americans really do leave their homes when there is more sunlight at the end of the day.

“We go to the parks, and we go to the mall, but we don’t walk there. Daylight saving increases gasoline consumption.”

Sign up to read this article
Read news from 100’s of titles, curated specifically for you.
Already a member? Sign in here
Related Stories
Top stories on inkl right now
Our Picks
Fourteen days free
Download the app
One app. One membership.
100+ trusted global sources.