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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
National
Zamira Rahim, Emma Snaith

Whaley Bridge flooding: Boris Johnson visits evacuated villagers amid fears dam has '50-50' chance of collapse

Boris Johnson has visited residents evacuated from Whaley Bridge, a Derbyshire town near the Toddbrook Reservoir, which is at risk of being wiped out if the dam collapses.

An RAF helicopter has been drafted in to repair the dam amid fears it could collapse in what police have called an “unprecedented, fast-moving, emergency situation”.

The reservoir contains around 1.3m tonnes of water. 

“The plan is to try and stop the dam breaking, clearly. And so a huge amount of effort is going into that,” Mr Johnson said to a group of residents when he visited the town on Friday evening.

“The Chinook’s been over putting in the aggregate and putting in the sandbags to try and stop it bursting. They’re pumping out huge amounts of water.”

“We’ve had an exceptional weather event, we must make sure that this dam can cope with it in the future,” he added.

“That will mean a major rebuild, clearly.”

The reservoir’s spillway partially crumbled on Thursday after heavy rain fell in the area.

The RAF Chibook has dropped around 400 tonnes of sanbags in an effort to repair the dam.

But officials said it was unclear how long the crisis would go on for. The reservoir’s water level has dropped by half a metre, but needs to drop by several more metres to be considered safe.

“We will be putting plans in place for residents to return to their home to pick up very vital things they need along with their animal welfare,” said Kem Mehmet of Derbyshire Police.

“This is very controlled, I must stress that, because this is still life at risk.”

Police have closed railway lines in the Whaley Bridge area over the risk of potential flooding.

The reservoir is on the north-west edge of the Peak District National Park and was built in 1831, according to experts, although the Environment Agency records it as being built in 1840-41.

Meanwhile, clean-up operations are under way across parts of the North West hit by heavy rain. Residents in Poynton in Cheshire were also evacuated on Wednesday night.

If you would like to see how the emergency response unfolded live, please see what was our live coverage below: 

Good morning and welcome to The Independent's live blog coverage of the Whaley Bridge flooding. 
 
An RAF Chinook has been drafted in to a Derbyshire town in efforts to stop a reservoir collapsing after it was "badly" damaged following two days of heavy storms.
 
Thousands of Whaley Bridge residents have been evacuated in what police call "an unprecedented, fast-moving, emergency situation".
 
Toddbrook Reservoir, which contains around 1.3 million tonnes of water, has seen "extensive" damage during the flooding and images appear to show a huge hole in the dam wall.
 
Speaking on Thursday evening, deputy chief constable Rachel Swann, chairwoman of the Local Resilience Forum, said: "At this time the future of the dam wall remains in the balance and I would remind people of the very real danger posed to them should the wall collapse."
 
Colin Drury, our North of England correspondent, has been speaking to residents of Whaley Bridge who fear dam collapse will see their homes disappear in the blink of an eye.
 
Over 6,000 residents have been evacuated from the town after two days of heavy rain saw water topping the overflow flow wall at the nearby Toddbrook Reservoir.
 
Here’s his report:
 
Derbyshire Fire and Rescue Service has been working through the night to help stem the flow of water into the reservoir.
 
A helicopter was sent from RAF Odiham in Hampshire to assist at Toddbrook Reservoir, a Ministry of Defence spokesman told PA.
 
"It will drop one-ton bags of aggregate – a mixture of sand, gravel and stone – into Todd Brook,” he said.
 
Videos shared by Shirebrook Fire Station show the Chinook laden with the aggregate as it hovers above the dam wall.
Derbyshire Police have posted a series of updates on Twitter about their efforts to secure the dam wall.
 
They say the RAF Chinook has helped to move 500 tonnes of aggregate to the reservoir to reinforce it. And 16 high volume water pumps have been installed in order to reduce water levels.
 
It could be a “at least 24 hours” until the risk of the dam collapsing is ruled out, the chief executive of the Canal and River Trust
Richard Parry said. 
 
“We clearly don't know the nature of the failure, we've not had the opportunity to examine it, but we're operating in a very precautionary way with the other agencies,” he told BBC Newsnight.

“Our first priority is to draw down the water and it's very important that we do keep everyone out of the area until that is done.
“It will be at least 24 hours, it could be longer, it really depends on how much progress we can make overnight and into tomorrow morning.”
 A video, captured by David Brocklehurst, shows the RAF Chinook arriving at the reservoir as the sun rises. 
Derbyshire's Chief Fire Officer, Terry McDermott said the level of water behind the dam wall seems “to be starting to reduce now”.
 
He said there are 150 firefighters at the reservoir, with 10 high-volume pumping crews from around the UK.
 
Speaking in nearby Chapel-en-le-Frith, Mr McDermott said: "It does seem to be starting to reduce now. I think a lot of that is because the amount of water going into the reservoir has slowed down."
 
But he said engineers remain "very concerned about it".
 
"The structural engineer is saying if we don't do something there will be a problem," he added. "It's not going to go away on its own. It's absolutely necessary, the activity that's going on at the moment."
A Muslim-faith charity has brought bags of supplies for people evacuated from Whaley Bridge overnight.
 
Penny Appeal brought the provisions to residents who had spent the night in emergency accommodation, Charles Lawley tweeted.
Julie Sharman, chief operating officer of the Canal and River Trust, said the reservoir level had gone down by about 8in (200mm) overnight but that the situation was “still critical”.
 
"And, until we're beyond that critical situation, the risk is a material risk and that's why we've taken the action we have," she added.
 
Earlier today, Ms Sharman told BBC 4’s Today programme: "The operation loading the front face of the dam using the Chinook helicopter is in process and is going to go on for most of the day here.
 
"Additional pumping is going in and the good news is that the inflow to the reservoir has reduced considerably.
 
"We've lowered the level of the water in the reservoir by 200mm. We are obviously aiming to get that down considerably more."
Mountain rescue teams are assembling for the second day of relief efforts assisting Whaley Bridge residents. 
 Lincolnshire Fire and Rescue have shared photos of the emergency effort to reduce the flow of water at Toddbrook Reservoir

Carolyn Whittle, who lives in Whaley Bridge, said she had "never seen water flood over the dam like that". 

"I've lived in Whaley (Bridge) for the best part of 45 years, and I've never seen water flood over the dam like that, ever, nor thought that we could possibly be at risk in this way," she said. 

After thousands spent the night away from their homes, police said a timescale for evacuees returning is "currently unknown".

Pictures from the scene show bags of aggregate piled up to reinforce a damaged section of the Toddbrook Reservoir dam.
 
An RAF Chinook helicopter has helped to move 500 tonnes of aggregate to the reservoir. 
 
There are also 150 firefighters at the reservoir using 16 high volume water pumps to reduce water levels.
 
Improving weather and work on the inflows means the amount of water entering the reservoir has reduced.
 
PA
Getty
 
 Melissa Welliver has shared a video of the RAF Chinook dropping aggregate at the damaged section of the Toddbrook Reservoir in an effort to stem the flow of water. 
 

Jeremy Corbyn has said that the government has known for years that floods are the direct result of global warming amid continuing fears the Toddbrook Reservoir dam could collapse. 


The Labour leader says the government has failed to tackle the causes or prepare for the climate emergency. 

Meanwhile, clean-up operations are under way across parts of the North West hit by heavy rain.

Residents in Poynton in Cheshire were also evacuated on Wednesday night.

The Environment Agency has 10 flood alerts, six flood warnings, and one severe flood warning in place across England.

RAF Benson has shared a close-up video of the Chinook helicopter dropping hundreds of tonnes of sand on the badly damaged section of the Toddbrook Reservoir.
 

Protecting the core of the 180-year-old Toddbrook Reservoir dam wall is vital to its survival, according to engineers who worked through the night to stabilise the structure.

The reservoir was built in 1831 using a method common to scores of other across the Pennines, with a puddled clay core supported by thousands of tonnes of earth.

Julie Sharman, chief operating officer of the Canal and River Trust, said the focus of the massive operation at the reservoir is to reduce pressure on the core and replace the load on it which was lost when the material above it was washed away.

She said this was being done using one-tonne bags of sand lifted into place by an RAF Chinook.

Boris Johnson said the government will hold an emergency Cobra meeting later today to coordinate the response to the emergency at Toddbrook Reservoir. 
 
The prime minister said his thoughts were with those who have been evacuated from Whaley Bridge. 
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