A chastened Royal Bank of Scotland posted a loss of £691m - its first in four decades - after writing off almost £6bn because of the credit crunchPhotograph: NewscastIn Britain, HSBC axed 1,100 jobs worldwide, including 500 in the UK. Bradford & Bingley announced it is cutting 370 jobs, with the closure of its mortgage processing centre in BorehamwoodPhotograph: Gabriel Szabo/NewscastThe government has been forced to provide up to £3bn of extra capital for state-owned Northern Rock as the housing market worsensPhotograph: Christopher Thomond /Guardian
Barclays posted a sharp drop in profits, wrote off another billion pounds and apologised for its share price performancePhotograph: Frank Baron/GuardianThe Bank of England's monetary policy committee cut interest rates by half a percentage point to 1.5% – their lowest level since the central bank was founded more than 300 years agoPhotograph: Andrew Winning/ReutersThe price of oil slid to $118 a barrel as investors predicted that demand from the US and Europe was waning, at a time when some oil-producing countries have increased supplyPhotograph: Achim Scheidemann/EPAInflation on the high street soared in July to reach its highest in more than 18 months, with food prices nearly 10% more expensive than a year ago Photograph: Graham Turner /GuardianSales at Britain's biggest carpet retailer, Carpetright, slumped as a result of worsening economic conditions Photograph: David Parry/NewscastLonmin, the London-based mining company created out of Lonrho in 1998, is facing a $10bn (£5bn) hostile takeover bid from its larger rival Xstrata Photograph: AlamyDrax has seen profits plunge by almost half as it pays the price for running the country's biggest single carbon-polluting power stationPhotograph: John Giles/PAAir France-KLM and Spain's Iberia have reported a slump in profits as a result of high fuel costs. Meanwhile, the global airline industry will fly 60m fewer seats in the run-up to Christmas - equivalent to a 7% cut in flights Photograph: Lewis Whyld/PA
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