Scotland has become the first part of the UK to introduce water cremation, the Scottish Government has announced. This pioneering move offers an environmentally friendly alternative for end-of-life arrangements.
The process, officially known as hydrolysis, provides a greener option compared to traditional cremation or burial. It involves placing the deceased, wrapped in a silk, woollen, or other biodegradable shroud, into a chamber containing hot water and chemicals. This combination significantly speeds up the natural decomposition process.
Following the procedure, the resulting remains can then be returned to the next of kin, mirroring the practice of returning ashes after a conventional cremation.
From March 2 it is now an option in Scotland after the Scottish Parliament approved regulations introduced by the Scottish Government.
Scotland’s public health minister Jenni Minto said: “The choices people make about their remains prior to death are deeply personal, shaped by individual values, beliefs and the wishes of their families.
“Hydrolysis offers a new, environmentally friendly alternative to burial or cremation, responding to significant public support for greater choice, and it will be the first new option available for over 120 years.
“The process will be subject to the same assurances and regulatory requirements as existing methods, giving bereaved families confidence that their loved ones are treated with care, dignity and respect.”
The Scottish Government carried out a consultation on the issue in 2023, and said that 84% of those who responded supported the introduction of hydrolysis.
Hydrolysis already takes place in some countries is including Canada, Ireland and the US.
The first procedures in Scotland are expected to take place this summer once all necessary consents are in place.
