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The Times of India
The Times of India
Lifestyle
TOI Lifestyle Desk | etimes.in

Walking vs gyming: How both impact the body and promote health

When it comes to physical fitness, two forms of workout are always discussed first: the low impact walking and the intense workout that is done in the gym. While each of the workout forms have their own benefit, it depends how one does it, when one does it and who needs to do what. Before you start any fitness plan, set your goals, preferences and know why any workout form might or might not work for you.

Walking and gym are good for cardiovascular health in different ways

Walking is a great cardiovascular activity that makes the heart stronger, enhances blood circulation, and stabilizes blood pressure. A brisk 30-minute walk raises heart rate, boosts oxygen supply, and lowers the risk of heart disease, stroke, and hypertension. It also aids in the maintenance of healthy cholesterol levels by raising HDL (good cholesterol) and decreasing LDL (bad cholesterol).

While on the other hand, a gym workout, especially the cardio exercises such as treadmill running, cycling, and rowing give a more vigorous cardiovascular exercise. HIIT and aerobics enhance heart function, strength, and endurance more effectively compared to walking alone. Strength training also aids in cardiovascular functioning by enhancing blood circulation and minimizing fat deposit surrounding the arteries.

Both the workout forms can help in weight loss, but the key lies in how to do it

Incorporating walking into your daily routine can help burn calories and maintain a healthy weight. While it might not torch calories as rapidly as more intense workouts, it's a sustainable and low-impact way to stay active. High-intensity workouts and strength training sessions at the gym can lead to a higher calorie burn both during and after exercise, aiding in weight loss and muscle toning.

Aiming to enhance muscle strength and toning?

Walking regularly uses different muscle groups, particularly those in the lower limbs, and can tone the muscle and increase endurance. The gym has access to resistance machines and weights, which enable specific muscle strengthening and hypertrophy. Strength training on a regular basis can build muscle mass and overall strength.

Both the workout forms are good for mental health

A walk, particularly outside, can clear your head, ease stress, and improve mood. The repetitive motion of walking, along with nature and fresh air, can be calming and mood-boosting. Organized exercise releases endorphins, the natural mood boosters of the body. The feeling of accomplishment after a tough workout can also improve self-esteem and ease anxiety.

You can add varieties to these workout

While primarily a lower-body workout, walking can be varied by changing routes, incorporating hills, or adjusting pace. However, it may lack the diversity some seek in a fitness routine. Gyms offer a wide range of equipment and classes, allowing individuals to mix up their routines, target different muscle groups, and keep workouts engaging.

Walking or gyming: Which is better?

Both gym exercise and walking have their own strengths and suit different fitness requirements. Walking is a great option for those looking for a low-impact, convenient, and long-term means of enhancing health. It is especially suitable for beginners, elderly people, or patients recovering from injuries.

Gym exercises offer a more holistic method of fitness, enabling strength development, specific muscle growth, and more intense cardiovascular training. They are best suited for those who want to lose weight, build muscle, or enhance athletic performance.

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