Russian president Vladimir Putin celebrated Orthodox Christmas by firing a large cannon in St Petersburg.
Under the Russian Orthodox liturgical calendar, Christmas is observed on 7 January.
Mr Putin was visiting his home town of St Petersburg when he pulled the trigger on a howitzer at the Petropavlovsky Fortress on the banks of the Neva River.
The gun fires a daily midday salute, a tradition since 1865.
The Russian president’s steely image was in full force for the event: bareheaded in the winter cold, he appeared to flinch only slightly when the cannon released its power, then turned away with a smile.
"Military fortress member of staff, I congratulate you, it was a wonderful cannon shot!" a fortress officer told Mr Putin.
