Venezuela’s political showdown moves to the United Nations on Saturday, where a Security Council meeting will pit backers of President Nicolas Maduro against the United States and other supporters of self-declared interim leader Juan Guaido.
US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo is expected to address the meeting along with Venezuelan Foreign Minister Jorge Arreaza and the other council members, which include supporters of both duelling presidents.
The session focusing on Venezuela’s crisis comes a day after Guaido vowed to remain on the streets until his country has a transitional government, while Maduro dug in and accused his opponents led by Washington of orchestrating a coup.
“They can cut a flower, but they will never keep spring from coming,” Guaido told supporters on Friday, alluding to a similar phrase from the Chilean poet Pablo Neruda.
In rival news conferences, Guaido urged his followers to stage another mass protest next week, while Maduro pushed his call for dialogue. Each man appeared ready to defend his claim to the presidency no matter the cost, with Guaido telling supporters that if he is arrested they should “stay the course” and peacefully protest
But the standoff could set the scene for more violence and has plunged troubled Venezuela into a new chapter of political turmoil that rights groups say has already left more than two dozen dead as thousands take to the street demanding Maduro step down.
Guaido’s talk with reporters in a plaza in Caracas turned into a rally as thousands gathered after hearing he would speak in public for the first time since taking a symbolic oath on Wednesday proclaiming himself the country’s rightful leader.
The government of President Donald Trump announced that it was recognising the 35-year-old leader of the opposition-controlled National Assembly quickly after his oath. That led Maduro, who still enjoys the support of the Venezuelan military, to say that he was breaking all diplomatic ties with the United States.
The leaders of France, Spain and Germany turned up the pressure on Maduro on Saturday, saying they too would recognise Guaido unless Venezuela calls new presidential elections within eight days.
Guaido’s move is the most direct challenge to Maduro’s rule despite years of protests at home and international efforts to isolate the regime amid a growing humanitarian crisis fueled by falling oil prices and government mismanagement.
Maduro was earlier blocked in a bid to pull $1.2 billion worth of gold out of the Bank of England, sources familiar with the matter told Bloomberg News.
The Bank of England’s decision to deny Maduro officials’ withdrawal request comes after top US officials lobbied their UK counterparts to help cut off the regime from its overseas assets, said one of the sources.
US officials are now trying to steer Venezuela’s overseas assets to Guaido to help bolster his chances of effectively taking control of the government.
The $1.2 billion of gold is a big chunk of the $8 billion in foreign reserves held by the Venezuelan central bank. The whereabouts of the rest of them is largely unknown. Turkey, though, has emerged recently as a destination for freshly mined Venezuelan gold.
The US is reportedly leading an international effort to persuade Turkey — which is a key Maduro backer, along with Russia and China — to stop being a conduit for these gold shipments.
Maduro is accusing the opposition of working with the US to overthrow him. Though over a dozen nations as well as the Inter-American Development Bank are recognising Guaido as president, Maduro still has the support of the military and powerful, longtime allies such as Russia and China and is vowing to defend his socialist rule.
“This is nothing more than a coup d’etat, ordered, promoted, financed and supported by the government of the United States,” Maduro said on Friday. “They intend to put a puppet government in Venezuela, destroy the state and take colonial control of the country.”
But he added that he was still willing to talk with the opposition even if he “had to go naked”.
Both sides attempted dialogue last year, but it fell apart as Maduro pushed forward with an early election that the country’s most popular opposition leaders were barred from running in. Many in the international community condemned that vote and now consider the National Assembly, which Maduro has stripped of its power, the only legitimate institution.
Saturday’s Security Council session comes despite Russia’s objection to its focus on Venezuela, according to UN diplomats. It wants the focus changed to threats to international peace and security because as Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said, it sees US actions as an “obvious call for a coup d’etat” — which would threaten peace, the diplomats said.
Venezuela’s UN Mission asked for foreign minister Arreaza to be put on the speakers list and well-informed council diplomats say there is likely to be no objection.
But the diplomats, speaking on condition of anonymity because discussions have been private, said there is expected to be a procedural vote called for by Russia. Diplomats said the US is expected to win the procedural vote and go ahead with the meeting focused on Venezuela.
The standoff is taking place as international concern over repression by state security forces during the days of political upheaval mounts.
UN human rights chief Michelle Bachelet’s office said Friday it has credible reports that security forces or members of pro-government armed groups have shot at least 20 people during protests on Tuesday and Wednesday and is calling for an investigation.
The total figure is likely higher: The Venezuelan Observatory of Social Conflict says 21 people were killed by gunfire in protests and looting on Wednesday and Thursday, on top of five deaths authorities confirmed Tuesday.
The Penal Forum human rights group says that 369 people have been detained since Monday.
“The international community is watching more closely than ever before, so Venezuelan security forces - and those commanding them - should know they will be held to account for any abuses,” Jose Miguel Vivanco, the Americas director for Human Rights Watch, wrote on Twitter.
US and Venezuelan diplomats are finding themselves caught in the crosshairs. On Wednesday, Maduro gave American diplomats 72 hours to leave the country — an order Washington said it would defy by keeping the embassy open, though it told non-essential staff to leave.
On Friday morning, a caravan of black SUVs escorted a contingent of US embassy workers and their families to the Caracas airport. They were later seen checking into an American Airlines flight.
Maduro, meanwhile, has recalled all Venezuelan diplomats from the US and ordered the nation’s embassy and consulates there closed. Guaido, seeking to sidestep Maduro, has urged all American and Venezuelan staff to stay in their posts.
Amid the tension, the US on Friday named Elliot Abrams, a hawkish former Republican official, to handle American policy toward Venezuela.
Maduro has not shown any hint he’s ready to cede power. He called Guaido on Friday “an agent for the gringos in Venezuela”, using a sometimes derogatory term for Americans. But he also said that he would be willing to talk with US President Donald Trump and the opposition.
“I’m not anti-American,” he said. “I’m anti-imperialist.”
Guaido, in his remarks earlier Friday, said he would be willing to talk with any party willing to discuss restoring democracy, but short of that, he said there would be more protests.
“There will be people on the street,” Guaido shouted, “until we get freedom.”
