Lebanese and Israeli representatives are scheduled to meet in Washington Tuesday for US-mediated talks on ending the war in Lebanon – the first high-level talks of this nature in 30 years. But the prospects of an agreement appear slim after pro-Iran Hezbollah said it would not respect the outcome.
The Lebanese, Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah which is battling Israel, has warned it would not abide by any agreements that may result from the Washington meeting.
Naim Qassem – the leader of Hezbollah – called for the talks to be scrapped before they even began, describing them as "futile".
Lebanon was pulled into the region-wide war on March 2 after Hezbollah attacked Israel.
Since then Israeli strikes – including an extremely heavy attack on Beirut on 8 April – have killed more than 2,000 people and displaced more than one million, despite international calls for a ceasefire. And Israeli ground forces have invaded southern Lebanon.
The meeting, mediated by Secretary of State Marco Rubio, will include the Israeli and Lebanese ambassadors to Washington and the US ambassador to Beirut.
"The Israeli and Lebanese governments are engaging in open, direct, high-level diplomatic talks – the first such talks since 1993 – brokered by the United States," a State Department official said on condition of anonymity.
Long-term security, sovereignty
"This conversation will scope the ongoing dialogue about how to ensure the long-term security of Israel's northern border and to support the government of Lebanon's determination to reclaim full sovereignty over its territory," the official added.
But the two sides remain diametrically opposed.
"This dialogue between Israel and Lebanon... is aimed at disarming the Hezbollah terrorist organisation, removing them from Lebanon, and establishing peaceful relations between our two countries," Israeli government spokeswoman Shosh Bedrosian told journalists on Monday.
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"We will not discuss a ceasefire with Hezbollah, which continues to carry out indiscriminate attacks against Israel and our civilians," Bedrosian said.
On Saturday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said: "We want the dismantling of Hezbollah's weapons, and we want a real peace agreement that will last for generations".
On the Lebanese side, President Joseph Aoun said Monday he hoped the Washington talks would yield "an agreement ... on a ceasefire in Lebanon, with the aim of starting direct negotiations between Lebanon and Israel".
US diplomats have meanwhile found themselves in a difficult position in recent days regarding the Lebanon conflict, fearing that it might hinder talks with Iran, which failed to achieve a breakthrough on Sunday in Pakistan.
Low expectations
US President Donald Trump's administration has insisted on the disarmament of Hezbollah, but also respect for Lebanon's territorial integrity and sovereignty, while simultaneously upholding Israel's rights.
It would take "a lot of imagination and optimism to think" that the issues between Israel and Lebanon can be solved in Washington Tuesday, a former Israeli defence official told journalists on condition of anonymity, adding that "expectations are low".
"It will be very difficult to reach any agreement, and Israel will create a buffer zone in the north very similar to what we have in Gaza," the former official added.
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According to a poll by the Israel Democracy Institute, the results of which were published on Monday, 80 percent of Jewish Israelis "think that Israel should continue the fighting in Lebanon against Hezbollah, regardless of developments vis-a-vis Iran, even if this results in friction with the US administration".
Hezbollah entered the Middle East war to avenge the death of Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei, who was killed on the first day of the Israeli-American offensive on 28 February.
Israel hit back with large-scale, deadly air strikes across Lebanon, and a ground offensive in the country's south.
(with AFP)
