Oppenheimer became the first global brokerage to start coverage of SpaceX, ahead of the rocket and AI company's highly anticipated $75 billion market debut on Friday.
The brokerage issued an "outperform" rating and set a price target of $190, implying an upside of nearly 41% to SpaceX's IPO price of $135.
The $190 price target means Oppenheimer expects SpaceX, which is aiming for a $1.75 trillion valuation at its debut, to notch a market capitalization of about $2.5 trillion in the next 12-18 months.
Earlier this month, Morningstar analysts pegged SpaceX's valuation at $780 billion, less than half of what the Elon Musk-led company is reportedly targeting in its IPO.
"We see it as the only vertically-integrated AI company with the required capital, data, LLMs, hardware, manufacturing and engineering talent," Oppenheimer analyst Timothy Horan said in a note published on Thursday.
Horan expects the Starlink satellite internet service to be the main cash generator, and SpaceX's AI business, including xAI, to become the largest contributor over time.
Oppenheimer said the company's long-term strategy hinges on deploying low-cost, large-scale infrastructure, including orbital data centers and satellite networks, addressing a potential market worth $10 trillion by 2035.
Horan also noted that an eventual merger with Tesla was "plausible", but believes both companies will "remain a quasi-vertically integrated ecosystem" to maintain access to capital.
Unlike the IPO's underwriters, which must observe a post-listing quiet period before initiating research coverage, brokerages outside the syndicate face no such restrictions and can publish their views on the stock shortly before or immediately after its market debut.
J.P. Morgan, Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley are among the more than a dozen underwriters for the IPO.
Horan expects "an initial demand/supply imbalance on SPCX shares given broad retail demand and accelerated index inclusion," following the market debut.
