The US Senate approved $10 billion (€8.5 billion) in additional funding for Moon missions that are not supported by billionaire Elon Musk.
Almost half the earmarked funds for NASA in 2025, or $4.1 billion (€3.49 billion), will build two Space Launch Systems (SLS) rockets for Artemis IV and V missions because it is the “only human-rated rocket available that can get humans to the Moon”.
The Senate is also granting $2.6 billion (€2.21 billion) to the Gateway space station, the first international space station to be built around the Moon, which it says is “critical for establishing a sustained human presence on the Moon.”
Musk has said in the past that the Space Launch System(SLS) rockets “make him sad,” because they’re not reusable, insinuating that a “billion dollar rocket is blown up every launch”. The SpaceX CEO has also said the International Space Station (ISS) should be deorbited in favour of future Mars missions.
The move comes after a very public fallout between Musk and US President Donald Trump, who suggested the initial cuts to Artemis missions in the first draft of the budget review.
The rest of the 2025 budget for NASA includes funding for a Mars sample return rover, the procurement of the Orion spacecraft used for the Artemis missions, five years' worth of missions at the ISS and improvements to various American space centres.
Artemis, Gateway cuts could’ve hurt Europe
The previous NASA budget request only allowed funding to continue for the upcoming Artemis II mission, set to launch in 2026, and Artemis III, the first flight to return humans to the surface of the Moon, set for 2027. However, the budget cuts funding for future Artemis missions, including Artemis IV.
Ahead of the Senate vote, European experts warned Euronews Next that NASA cuts to the Artemis missions and other space programmes could have a detrimental effect.
The European Space Agency (ESA) builds European Space Modules (ESMs) that provide electricity and oxygen to Orion, the spacecraft picked by NASA for the Artemis missions to the surface of the Moon. The ESA also contributes three key elements for Gateway.
Experts previously told Euronews Next that if the Trump administration’s budget were to be passed, Europe would lose “guaranteed, sustained presence in cislunar space” if the Artemis missions were to be defunded.
There would have also been shutdowns to key production lines on the space modules and the Gateway hardware, they said.
