Israel's reliance on powerful 2,000-pound bombs provided by the United States for targeting Hamas' underground tunnels in Gaza has hit a snag as the U.S. has decided to pause a shipment of 1,800 of these bombs along with 1,700 500-pound bombs. The concern arises as Israel plans an assault on the densely populated southern Gaza city of Rafah, where over 1 million refugees are seeking shelter.
2,000-Pound Bombs Overview
The 2,000-pound bombs, in use since World War II with current versions dating back to the Vietnam War, are air-dropped munitions capable of carrying a high payload due to their lack of an engine. These bombs have various variants designed for different purposes, including penetrating deep underground targets or causing widespread damage above ground. While they can be made more precise with Joint Direct Attack Munition kits, their use in densely populated urban areas like Rafah raises concerns about collateral damage.
Concerns Over Use in Gaza
Experts have noted that the majority of bombs dropped in Gaza are U.S.-made, with the 2,000-pound bombs causing significant casualties in densely populated areas. These bombs are crucial for targeting Hamas' tunnel network in Rafah, according to military analysts.
The Peril for Rafah
A report highlighted the extensive use of munitions in Gaza, with hundreds of craters consistent with 2,000-pound bomb strikes. The potential use of such bombs in Rafah, where a large civilian population is seeking refuge, has raised alarm within the U.S. administration.
Call for Precision
Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin emphasized the need for more precise weapons in urban environments like Rafah, suggesting that smaller, more targeted munitions would be more appropriate. While the decision to pause the bomb shipment is not final, the U.S. aims to ensure Israel's defense while minimizing civilian casualties.
Israel has expressed disappointment over the pause, attributing it to political pressures. The situation remains fluid as both countries navigate the complexities of the conflict in Gaza.
