The US job market is currently experiencing a period of historic growth, marking the fifth-longest period of employment expansion on record. However, the growth has been largely concentrated in a few key industries, namely health care, government, and leisure and hospitality until recently.
Despite the overall positive numbers, the employment gains have not been evenly distributed across all sectors. This has led to what experts are calling a 'rolling recession,' where different industries go through cycles of downturns and recoveries at different times.
According to Julia Pollak, chief economist at ZipRecruiter, the strong performance of the government and health care sectors has been masking the weaknesses in other areas of the job market. This has created a situation where the aggregate figures appear robust, but many individuals are still facing challenges in finding suitable employment.
It is important to note that the majority of Americans do not work in health care or government roles, making it difficult for them to transition into these sectors. As a result, the seemingly positive averages in the job market data do not necessarily reflect the struggles faced by business owners and job seekers in other industries.
Overall, while the US job market is showing signs of growth and strength, it is essential to recognize the disparities in employment trends across different sectors. This nuanced understanding can help policymakers and businesses address the specific challenges faced by individuals in various industries and work towards creating a more inclusive and sustainable job market.