Every year, on June 8th June, the world unites to raise awareness about brain tumors on World Brain Tumor Day. According to Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) estimates, India diagnoses around 40,000 to 50,000 brain tumors annually. It’s almost 2 % of all cancers.
June 8th, is an occasion to raise awareness about the profound effects of brain tumors on individuals and their families. Brain tumors, whether benign or malignant, can have devastating consequences on mental health and cognitive functions.
Warning signs and symptoms of brain tumor:
Changes in behaviourParalysis (Paralysis in one part or one side of the body)Loss of consciousness or balanceBlurred visionVomitingConfusionHeadacheSeizures (Fits)Difficulty in speaking
Causes of brain tumors:
Genetic factorsIdiopathic (Pathology not known)Radiation exposureFamily historyExposure to certain chemicals (vinyl chloride, formaldehyde, pesticides)
Comprehensive management and prevention strategies
Managing a brain tumor requires a multidisciplinary approach involving neurologists / neurosurgeons, oncologists, psychologists, and rehabilitation therapists. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, tailored to the type and stage of the tumor.
The stark reality: Impact on mental health and cognitive functions
Brain tumors can significantly impair cognitive functions, such as memory, attention, language skills, and executive functions. Patients often struggle with concentrating, processing information, and performing everyday tasks, leading to a decreased quality of life. Mental health is profoundly impacted by brain tumors.
Coping Strategies: Navigating cognitive and mental health challenges
Effective coping strategies are crucial for managing the cognitive and mental health impacts of brain tumors. Cognitive rehabilitation therapy is a cornerstone, helping patients regain lost skills through targeted exercises and activities.
Psychological support is indispensable :
Counselling and psychotherapy offer emotional support, helping patients and their families navigate complex emotions. Support groups provide a community of individuals facing similar challenges, fostering a sense of belonging and mutual understanding.
Prevention of brain tumors:
It’s challenging but lifestyle choices can potentially reduce risk. Maintaining a healthy diet, avoiding exposure to harmful chemicals, and using protective measures against environmental toxins are general recommendations. Research also suggests that reducing the use of mobile phones and other sources of radiation exposure may lower the risk, although conclusive evidence is still pending.
In conclusion, World Brain Tumor Day highlights the significant impact brain tumors have on cognitive functions and mental health. Through early detection, effective management, and supportive care, individuals can navigate the challenges posed by brain tumors. Awareness and proactive health measures are key to improving outcomes and enhancing the quality of life for those affected by this condition. While preventing brain tumours may not be entirely within our control, adopting a healthy lifestyle, being aware of risk factors, and seeking early detection can significantly reduce the impact of brain tumours on our lives. Remember, your brain is a precious asset, and investing in its well-being is crucial for a healthier and fulfilling life.
(Author: Dr. Tanweer Shahid, Head of the Dept. & Senior Consultant & Head - Research & Academics, Radiation Oncology)
