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The Guardian - AU
The Guardian - AU
Business
Gareth Hutchens

Australian unemployment rate steady at 5.6% as shift to part-time work increases

Worker on a construction site in Darwin
Worker on a construction site in Darwin. The number of Australians in full-time work is falling dramatically – and men are being disproportionally affected. Photograph: Bloomberg via Getty Images

Australia’s unemployment rate remained steady last month, at 5.6%.

But the growing shift away from full-time work, towards part-time employment, continued unabated nationally.

Bureau of Statistics data, released on Thursday, shows the number of people in full-time employment has fallen by 69,900 since December.

In comparison, part-time employment has increased by 132,700, with its share of overall employment increasing from 31.1% to 32%.

On Wednesday figures were released showing the annual rate of wage growth is now a historically low 1.9%.

Economists have said wages are growing so slowly in Australia because the demand for labour, and the composition of labour, remains insufficient to make wages rise in a significant way.

Jacqui Jones, the program manager of the Bureau of Statistics’ labour and income branch, said the latest jobs data showed the shift towards part-time employment had been more pronounced for men than for women.

“Over the past year, part-time employment has increased from around 31% of employment to 32%,” Jones said. “That’s a relatively large shift, if you consider that it was around 29% 10 years ago.”

The trend monthly hours worked increased by 3.2m hours (0.2%), with increases in total hours worked by both full-time and part-time workers.

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