Get all your news in one place.
100’s of premium titles.
One app.
Start reading
Reuters
Reuters
Health
By Brian Ellsworth

Haiti gang blockade is causing catastrophic hunger, U.N. officials say

People run to board a public transport locally known as taptap as trash burns on the side of a road in Port-au-Prince, Haiti October 13, 2022. REUTERS/Ricardo Arduengo

Haitians are experiencing catastrophic hunger because of gangsters blockading a major fuel terminal, U.N. officials said on Friday, with more than 4 million facing acute food insecurity.

A coalition of gangs has prevented the distribution of diesel and gasoline for over a month to protest a plan to cut fuel subsidies. Most transport is halted, with looting and gang shootouts becoming increasingly common.

Two girls leap over a stream filled with trash in Port-au-Prince, Haiti October 13, 2022. REUTERS/Ricardo Arduengo

"We have for the first time a famine present in Haiti," Ulrika Richardson, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for the U.N. system in Haiti, said in a telephone interview.

"The gang violence has cut off the capital from the food-producing south, and that means that we have now an increase in food insecurity."

A U.N. spokesperson later clarified that Richardson should have described the situation as catastrophic hunger rather than famine.

People bathe and wash clothes in a stream in Port-au-Prince, Haiti October 12, 2022. REUTERS/Ricardo Arduengo

Richardson said other countries need to do more to support Haiti, as the Caribbean country's humanitarian response plan for this year has received less then 30% of the required funding.

"While we address the current symptoms of the multiple crises that Haitians are facing ... the security and the fuel crisis - we also have to make sure that we invest in the longer term root causes, such as impunity, such as corruption," said Richardson, the U.N.'s most senior humanitarian official in Haiti.

Some 19,200 people in Haiti's Cite Soleil are suffering famine conditions, according to an analysis by U.N. agencies and aid groups on Friday. A famine is declared when at least 20% of the households in a region are suffering famine conditions.

A man looks through piles of trash on a stream in Port-au-Prince, Haiti October 13, 2022. REUTERS/Ricardo Arduengo

The analysis said that in total 4.7 million people - nearly half of Haiti's population - are experiencing high levels of acute food insecurity.

The situation was "close to breaking point", Jean-Martin Bauer, World Food Program country director in Haiti, told reporters earlier.

A U.N. report released on Friday said children as young as 10 and elderly women have been subjected to sexual violence, including collective rapes for hours in front of their parents or children.

"Gangs use sexual violence to instill fear, and alarmingly the number of cases increases by the day as the humanitarian and human rights crisis in Haiti deepens," said Nada Al-Nashif, the Acting Human Rights Chief.

Prime Minister Ariel Henry last week asked for military assistance from abroad to confront the gangs, and U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has proposed "a rapid action force" to help Haiti's police.

It is not immediately evident which countries would participate in such a force.

U.S. development agency USAID on Friday sent a Disaster Assistance Response Team to Haiti, the agency's chief, Samantha Power, wrote on Twitter.

Such teams are dispatched in response to natural disasters and complex emergencies, and typically include infectious disease specialists, nutritionists, and logistics experts, according to USAID's website.

The U.S. State Department has offered support for Haiti's police and has sent a Coast Guard vessel to patrol the area.

The United States and Canada in the coming days will deliver armored vehicles to the Haitian police that have been purchased by Haiti, U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Brian Nichols said in an interview with Haitian TV on Thursday.

(Reporting by Brian Ellsworth in Miami and Paul Carrel, additional reporting by Michelle Nichols at the United Nations, editing by Rosalba O'Brien and Diane Craft)

Sign up to read this article
Read news from 100’s of titles, curated specifically for you.
Already a member? Sign in here
Related Stories
Top stories on inkl right now
One subscription that gives you access to news from hundreds of sites
Already a member? Sign in here
Our Picks
Fourteen days free
Download the app
One app. One membership.
100+ trusted global sources.