WASHINGTON_Presidents have long been known to essentially auction off ambassadorships as a reward for political and financial support, and President Donald Trump has been no exception.
As of Thursday, Trump has nominated 25 ambassadors out of the 77 posts he now gets to fill.
Eighteen of the picks are so-called political appointments, meaning they were nominated based on their personal ties to Trump. These are typically the more desirable postings, like those in Europe.
The nonpolitical career appointments usually go to long-serving State Department diplomats with experience in less-coveted regions, such as Africa.
Of the 18, six are known to have made significant financial contributions to the Trump Victory Fund, while the other 12 nominees do not appear to have made any identifiable personal donations to the campaign.
Comparatively, only nine of the 44 political appointees that former President Barack Obama made did not donate to his campaign, a smaller ratio.
But because Trump is refusing to release information about his campaign's bundlers _ who work to gather contributions from friends and family _ it is possible the 12 nominees offered substantial help to Trump's fundraising effort. Most previous presidential candidates have released information about their bundlers.
It's also possible that supporters made personal donations to groups that are not required to disclose contributors.
Of the people known to have donated to Trump's campaign, the six donated an average of $237,000 to the Trump Victory Fund, according to data from the Federal Election Commission. Most of these nominees, as well as two others, also donated to the Republican National Committee, with an average donation of $71,000.
In the Obama administration, private donations averaged $190,000 and bundler donations averaged $469,000, although information on some of these donations are only in a range of possible contributions. When factoring in bundler data, political ambassadors under Obama donated an average of $398,000 in private or bundler donations, according to a 2012 study looking at historical trends in ambassadorships.
During his campaign, Trump was adamant that he would "drain the swamp" of political insiders, something that critics are now questioning.
White House deputy press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders defended Trump's ambassador nominations, saying in a June news conference that "it's pretty traditional that you would have somebody supportive of you and your agenda to go out and be an ambassador to speak on behalf of the administration."
Although the Foreign Service Act does not allow presidents to consider political donations when nominating an ambassador, both parties benefit from the practice so it hasn't received much pushback from legislators, according to Dennis Jett, former ambassador and coauthor of the 2012 study.
"It's been true for basically the entire post-World War II era that this is what presidents do with ambassadorships," Jett said.
He said that the system is "just as bad as it's always been" under Trump, but that the current president so far has focused more on people who are purely political supporters, rather than big donors.
As of mid-July, six of Trump's nominations have been confirmed by the Senate. This is fewer than usual at this point in a presidency, which Trump is blaming on the Democrats in the Senate, and Democrats blame on the administration's slow pace in making nominations.
In an unprecedented move, Trump did not allow any political appointees from the Obama administration to apply for an extension of their terms, meaning he has more positions to fill than usual. Of the 188 total ambassadorships, 52 positions are vacant and do not have any nominations.
Nominees who have donated to Trump include:
_Kelly Knight Craft, head of the business advisory firm Kelly G. Knight LLC, who donated about $260,000 to the Trump Victory Fund and about $16,600 to the Republican National Committee, as ambassador to Canada.
_ Lewis Eisenberg, cofounder of Ironhill Investments, which donated $35,800 to the Trump Victory Fund and $25,000 to the Republican National Committee, as ambassador to Italy and San Marino.
_George Edward Glass, owner of MGG Development and former president of Pacific Crest Securities, who donated more than $77,000 to the Trump Victory Fund and $38,400 to the Republican National Committee, as ambassador to Portugal.
_Doug Manchester, chairman of Manchester Financial Group, who donated more than $500,000 to the Trump Victory Fund and about $222,000 to the Republican National Committee, as ambassador to Bahamas.
_Jamie McCourt, former co-owner of the Los Angeles Dodgers, who donated about $400,000 to the Trump Victory Fund, as ambassador to Belgium.
_Robert Wood Johnson IV, chairman and chief executive of the Johnson Co. and owner of the NFL's New York Jets; who donated $100,000 to the Trump Victory Fund, $5,000 to Trump for President and $151,000 to the Republican National Committee; as ambassador to Britain.
Nominees whose support is unknown include:
_Terry Branstad, former Iowa governor, as ambassador to China. His nomination has been confirmed by the Senate.
_Scott Brown, former lawyer and U.S. senator, as ambassador to New Zealand. His nomination has been confirmed by the Senate.
_Kelly Eckels Currie, formerly with the State Department, as ambassador to the United Nations Economic and Social Council.
_Sharon Day, who has served as co-chair for the Republican National Convention three consecutive election cycles and donated $10,000 to the Republican National Committee, as ambassador to Costa Rica.
_David Friedman, Trump's longtime bankruptcy lawyer, as ambassador to Israel. His nomination has been confirmed by the Senate.
_Callista Gingrich, president of Gingrich Productions and wife of former House Speaker Newt Gingrich, as ambassador to the Vatican.
_William Francis Hagerty IV, former member of the Tennessee governor's Cabinet and a member of the 2016 Trump presidential transition team, who donated $33,400 to the Republican National Committee, as ambassador to Japan.
_Nikki Haley, former South Carolina governor, as ambassador to the United Nations. Her nomination has been confirmed by the Senate.
_Kay Bailey Hutchison, former U.S. senator from Texas, as ambassador to NATO.
_Stephen King, a businessman and Republican Party activist, as ambassador to the Czech Republic.
_K.T. McFarland, formerly on the National Security Council, as ambassador to Singapore.
_Jay Patrick Murray, formerly with the State Department's Bureau of Political Military Affairs, as ambassador for Special Political Affairs at the U.N.
Nominees who are career diplomats include:
_Luis Arreaga as ambassador to Guatemala.
_Maria Brewer as ambassador to Sierra Leone.
_John Desrocher as ambassador to Algeria.
_Todd Philip Haskell as ambassador to the Republic of Congo. Obama nominated him in the last days of his term, and his nomination has since been confirmed by the Senate.
_Michael Raynor as ambassador to Ethiopia.
_Tulinabo Salama Mushingi as ambassador to Senegal and Guinea-Bissau. His nomination has been confirmed by the Senate.
_Krishna Urs as ambassador to Peru.
