WASHINGTON _ To paraphrase Donald Trump, what the hell does he have to lose?
His last-minute decision to visit Mexico _ the U.S. neighbor and key trade ally that he's spent a year disparaging _ left political jaws agape. But Trump's turn onstage with President Enrique Pena Nieto could bear benefits for a candidate whose presidential primary steamroller has sputtered in the general election campaign.
The side trip to Mexico City in advance of a speech on immigration in Phoenix later Wednesday gave the businessman an opportunity to bolster his image as a deal maker _ and, more importantly, as a potential president.
"He gets to portray himself as someone who is open to talking to people who are, as he sees it, creating a problem for America," said Peter Schechter, the director of the Adrienne Arsht Latin America Center, who has served as a political consultant in Latin America. "He shows he's solution-oriented, not just a screamer. That he's going to negotiate, to sit around the table."
The appearance is unlikely to sway Hispanic voters, who overwhelmingly reject Trump. But it helps him head off criticism, Schechter said.
The decision to accept the invitation from Pena Nieto guaranteed Trump blanket news coverage _ a key factor in his ability to mow down a presidential primary field of more than a dozen competitors.
"It's what has propelled his campaign: He figured out a way to dominate media cycles and generate wall-to-wall coverage," said Scott Jennings, a political veteran who ran Republican nominee Mitt Romney's 2012 Ohio campaign.
More crucially for Trump, the visit _ and handshake with Pena Nieto _ offered him a chance to address one of his biggest challenges: letting voters see him in a setting similar to a presidential meeting.
Addressing the media after an hourlong meeting both men described as cordial and constructive, Trump stuck to prepared remarks and said the meeting was the start of a dialogue between leaders with differences who wanted the best for their countries. He fuzzed over his more strident calls to cut off remittances to Mexican families if Mexico doesn't pay for building a wall at the U.S. border.
Details were beside the point, Jennings said.
"He got the picture with him onstage with a foreign leader," Jennings said. "This trip is not about policy as much as it is for regular people to visualize Donald Trump as head of state, and that was accomplished."
The appearance does pose a risk for Trump of alienating some supporters, already nervous that he is backing away from his campaign pledge to build a wall at the border and force Mexico to pay for it.
Trump said Wednesday that he and Pena Nieto had discussed his call for a border wall but didn't talk about the candidate's insistence that Mexico pay for it.
Foreign trips carry considerable risks: Romney was dogged by several unfortunate gaffes during an overseas trip in 2012. Republican Govs. Chris Christie, Bobby Jindal and Scott Walker all made missteps on trips abroad in 2015.
There's also the risk that the hastily organized, last-minute trip could be viewed as an ill-conceived effort to distract attention from his campaign's travails.
And unlike other presidential candidates' foreign trips, which have included news coverage, Trump's campaign drew immediate criticism from media groups for leaving behind his traveling press pool _ which started covering him only this week.
If Trump's decision to accept the invite came as a surprise to American observers, there was absolute befuddlement in Mexico as to why Pena Nieto had made the offer in the first place.
Pena Nieto's popularity is sinking dramatically at home. A poll by the Reforma newspaper in August found that only 23 percent of Mexicans supported him.
That's the lowest for any Mexican president in modern times at this point in his six-year term. Pena Nieto has been beaten down by scandals involving his wife's property, ties by close associates to offshore accounts revealed in the Panama Papers and his delay in investigating the kidnapping and presumed mass murder of 43 students in the state of Guerrero. Most recently, a news report that analyzed Pena Nieto's 1991 undergraduate thesis found that 29 percent of it had been plagiarized.
Former Mexican President Vicente Fox, who has bitterly criticized Trump, engaged in a Twitter feud with him Wednesday and said the New York businessman was not welcome in the country.
"By 130 million people, we don't like him," he said of Trump to CNN. "We reject his message."
Fox said Pena Nieto had made a mistake by inviting Trump, decrying it as a "desperate" move by an unpopular president. If Pena Nieto tries to shore up his sagging poll numbers with the visit, Fox suggested, he runs the risk of being seen as soft on Trump and of being a traitor.
In Washington, Christopher Wilson, the deputy director at the Wilson Center's Mexico Institute, said he thought Pena Nieto hadn't expected Trump to take him up on his offer _ which was also extended to Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton.
"I doubt Mexico expected Trump to take them up on the offer, but it's a signal that Mexico wishes to have positive relations with whoever wins the election," he said.
Pena Nieto has been among Trump's harshest critics. In March, he compared Trump to Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini, saying the candidate's "strident" rhetoric echoed the language those leaders had used to gain power.
Pena Nieto also has rejected Trump's signature wall on the border, telling CNN there was "no way" Mexico could pay for it.
Campaigning in Cincinnati, Clinton dismissed the trip, saying it "takes more than making up for a year of insults by dropping in on our neighbors for a few hours and flying home again."
At the State Department, spokesman John Kirby said the only U.S. government involvement in Trump's visit was related to security, with the Secret Service making arrangements for protection. The Trump campaign made no request for support or a pre-visit briefing, and there were no plans for U.S. Ambassador to Mexico Roberta Jacobson or other embassy personnel to participate in Trump's meetings.
Kirby brushed off the idea that Trump's visit could worsen U.S.-Mexican ties, which he described as "very strong and very healthy."
