BERKELEY, Calif. _ A speech by conservative firebrand Milo Yiannopoulos was canceled at the University of California, Berkeley on Wednesday amid violent protests that prompted President Donald Trump to suggest cutting federal funding to the university.
"If U.C. Berkeley does not allow free speech and practices violence on innocent people with a different point of view _ NO FEDERAL FUNDS?" Trump wrote on Twitter.
It's unclear whether Trump was actually threatening to cut funding or making some kind of rhetorical point. The larger UC system, for which Berkeley is the flagship campus, receives billions of dollars from the federal government to fund a variety of programs, notably research, student aid and health care programs.
Yiannopoulos' talks, and attempts to talk, at other campuses, including UC Davis, have generated protests and anger from students and faculty, but top UC officials have generally said they believe he has a right to speak.
Dan Mogulof, a UC Berkeley spokesman, said campus officials went to "extraordinary lengths" over weeks of planning to help the Berkeley College Republicans prepare for the event.
Dozens of police officers were brought in from nine of the University of California's 10 campuses to assist, he said. But it was not enough to prevent what Mogulof said was an "unprecedented" assault on campus.
In a statement posted to their website Thursday, the Berkeley College Republicans thanked campus police and university officials for "doing all they could to ensure the safety of everyone involved."
"Last night, the Berkeley College Republicans' constitutional right to free speech was silenced by criminals and thugs seeking to cancel Milo Yiannopoulos' tour," the statement read. "Their success is a defeat for civilized society and the free exchange of ideas on college campuses across America."
University officials called off the Berkeley event about two hours before Yiannopoulos was to speak at the student union, where more than 1,500 people had gathered outside.
A number of individuals wearing black and using paramilitary tactics had "essentially invaded the campus," Mogulof said. They threw commercial-grade fireworks at police, started fires and threw barricades at the windows, he said.
"We thoroughly condemn the violence and lawless behavior and we deeply regret that the actions of a few trampled on the First Amendment rights of others," Mogulof said.
Yiannopoulos, 32, writes for Breitbart News _ a popular website among the far right _ and he is an avowed supporter of Trump. He's also a flamboyant provocateur who has been denounced for propagating racism, misogyny and anti-Islam views, but he styles himself a champion of free speech.
This summer, he gained notoriety for encouraging a barrage of harassment against "Ghostbusters" actress Leslie Jones, which prompted Twitter to ban him from the social media platform.
Controversy, unrest and, occasionally, violence have followed his appearances on a speaking tour at colleges across the U.S., on which Berkeley was to be the last stop. Last month, a man was shot outside a University of Washington hall where Yiannopoulos was scheduled to speak.
In an interview with CNN last month, Yiannopoulos spoke about visiting college campuses.
"People are tired of being told how to live, how to speak, what language they can use," Yiannopoulos said. "The strength of feeling in my crowds, the enthusiasm for me from the audiences is the same _ the same instinct, the same sort of motivating force (that) put Trump in the White House."
On Thursday, Rep. Barbara Lee, D-Calif., issued a statement expressing her disappointment over Wednesday night's violence, but also criticizing Trump's tweet.
"President Donald Trump cannot bully our university into silence," Lee's statement read. "Simply put, President Trump's empty threat to cut funding from UC Berkeley is an abuse of power."
The Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, a Philadelphia-based group that promotes free speech and due process rights at colleges and universities, stated there was no evidence that Berkeley as an institution had made any effort to silence Yiannopoulos.
"Those who engage in violent and/or destructive protests are ultimately responsible for their unlawful behavior and may be subject to arrest and prosecution by law enforcement," the group said in a statement. "To punish an educational institution for the criminal behavior of those not under its control and in contravention of its policies, whether through the loss of federal funds or through any other means, would be deeply inappropriate and most likely unlawful."
At Berkeley on Wednesday night, police clashed with protesters, and much of the university was placed on lockdown. Campus police repeatedly ordered protesters to leave the area, threatening the crowd with arrest. Most refused to leave.
At one point, some toppled a generator that was powering a floodlight, and the machinery caught fire in the plaza outside the student union. The flames made for dramatic images from TV news helicopters.
Campus police reported no major injuries and about a half dozen minor injuries, the university said in a statement.
On his Facebook page, Yiannopoulos said that "violent left-wing protesters" had broken into a building's ground floor, ripped down barricades and thrown rocks.
"My team and I are safe," Yiannopoulous said.
In characteristic fashion, he pointed to the mayhem on campus to highlight his agenda: "One thing we do know for sure: the Left is absolutely terrified of free speech and will do literally anything to shut it down."
During an appearance on "Fox and Friends" on Thursday, Kellyanne Conway, a Trump adviser, also touched on the campus protest.
"I don't even know if they know what they're protesting," Conway said. "Is it the free speech? Having somebody maybe on your campus who has a dissenting point of view or wants to present an alternative point of view?"
The protesters seemed as much drawn by Yiannopoulos' platform as by the broader ascendance of far-right politics.
De'andre Bitter, 72, brought a large sign with LED strips that brightly said "No!"
A retired ship worker originally from Fresno, he stood near the rear of those assembled and said he brought the sign to a slew of recent protests, including a recent women's march, the airport demonstrations over Trump's travel restrictions and a protest at UC Davis.
"We go anywhere people are opposing Trump and his fascist regime," Bitter said. He viewed the vast majority of protesters as peaceful and attributed the violence to a handful of anarchists, who wore mostly black apparel.
Others handed out yellow leaflets, calling Yiannopoulos "a tool of Trump's possessive fascist government."
"He has no right to speak at Cal or anywhere else," the leaflet declared.
By 8 p.m., the crowd had dwindled to a few hundred and spilled into the streets, marching down Telegraph Avenue. The group had a carnival-like element, with a five-piece jazz band that came together by serendipity, with tuba, trombone and clarinet players marching in step.
"Some came on purpose. Some came on accident," said one of the band members, who declined to be identified.
But the levity was eclipsed by bursts of violence. A handful of demonstrators smashed dowels into a bank of ATMs. Photos on social media showed shattered windows at businesses.
So far, the UC system has resisted calls to cancel Yiannopoulos' talks. At noon, just hours before Wednesday's event, Berkeley administrators issued a statement saying they were committed to tolerance as well as free speech.
In the weeks before Yiannopoulos' planned Berkeley appearance, administrators received hundreds of letters from faculty, students and others demanding they bar him from speaking.
One letter from a dozen faculty members argued that his talk could be canceled on the grounds that his actions _ which they called "harassment, slander, defamation and hate speech" _ violated UC Berkeley's code of conduct.
By Thursday morning, the campus was mostly back to normal, save for the crews covering half a dozen broken windows with plywood at the student union.
