On February 26, 1979, a total solar eclipse graced the skies over the Pacific Northwest and central Canada, during the presidency of Jimmy Carter. This celestial event could only be viewed from within a narrow path of totality, spanning parts of northern Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, and Greenland. The totality lasted for 2 minutes and 14 seconds in some areas, while others experienced up to 2 minutes and 46 seconds of darkness.
One notable location affected by the eclipse was a Stonehenge replica situated above the Columbia River in Maryhill, Washington. Visitors gathered at this site to witness the spectacle, engaging in various rituals and offerings during the 2-minute totality. The eclipse also inspired the renowned essay 'Total Eclipse' by Annie Dillard.
Fast forward to the present day, and North America is gearing up for another total solar eclipse on April 8, 2024. This upcoming event will cast parts of Mexico, 15 U.S. states, and Canada into darkness for a few minutes during the day. Stonehenge II, a concrete art project in Texas, is set to experience a totality of 4 minutes and 25 seconds at 13:31 CDT.
North America has been experiencing a series of total solar eclipses, with the most recent being the 'Great American Eclipse' on August 21, 2017, which traversed the continent from Oregon to South Carolina. The region is currently in a golden age of total solar eclipses, offering enthusiasts and scientists alike the opportunity to witness these rare cosmic events.
As we look forward to the upcoming total solar eclipse, let's remember the awe-inspiring moments of past eclipses and the profound impact they have had on observers throughout history.
