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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
National

The vital books are the shared ones

There was an interesting moment a few weeks ago where top-down and bottom-up language activism almost met at the barricades, writes Luke Meddings.

No sooner had President Chirac made his very top-down protest, by walking out of an EU summit meeting when a fellow Frenchman insisted on speaking in English, than an English language blog sprang up to cover the protests against his own government's proposed liberalisation of the labour laws.

While these labour laws are not quite as liberal as those traditionally practised in ELT, it is hard to imagine a worse-case scenario for M.Chirac than protest in his own streets being conducted (or at least reported) in English.

The French head of state is however no stranger to language dissent. He elected to speak French throughout a tete-a-tete dinner with President Bush last year, despite being - in contrast to his host - fluent in English.

I ended the previous entry on the blog by suggesting that this is an age not of revolution, at least in classroom terms, but of devolution; an age in which knowledge is devolved to its users to be applied as best fits a given context.

The availability online of word frequency lists is just one example; it is increasingly possible to track down the sort of resources which lie behind coursebook and exam syllabus design in the public domain.

The Common European Framework for Languages is one such resource, and while it can hardly be characterised as a lively read it offers valuable insights into the sort of thinking that shapes coursebooks, syllabus and language policy.

The external context of use (Table 5 - it's that kind of document) is one potentially rich way of linking what is learned into the classroom to the environments in which the people in the room are most likely to and interested in using English. Share it with your students and build a lesson from there. Build a series of lessons from there.

That's what a coursebook does.

Is this, as has been suggested on this site, dangerous talk? Well, many teachers will always be quite happy with a coursebook that they feel works; they will add to it their own commitment and personality. Perhaps T-ching isn't for everyone.

And an inexperienced teacher is unlikely to want to strike out at once into wholly uncharted water; it would be the responsibility of a Director of Studies to temper unrealistic ambition while encouraging any initiatives towards a more self-sufficient way of teaching.

Teacher trainers strike a cautionary note when it comes to delivery teaching: we learn that sticking too rigidly to the textbook can damaging. Why should we not also learn that setting ones own objectives, and sharing this process with the learners, demands caution? It needs to be learned and facilitated by institutions as well as individuals.

We seem to be doing alright with a more bottom-up approach to information elsewhere in life. Of course the internet is rife with what the Subway Sect called vile evils (now that is an obscure reference, but how else are we to sustain the things we love if not through their rehearsal), but it has transformed not just the amount of information that is freely available, but the way we relate to information. It's ours to share. The monks have lost.

This debate isn't about the presence or absence of grammar, or of knowledge about language in all its forms, but about how this information is used.

The key, I believe, is to see the vital books in the room not as the ones with lessons and activities in, but as the shared resources - a learner dictionary, for starters - which can be referenced by teacher and learners as required.

And this (yes!) is the sixth step of T-ching. To be prepared not just with an open mind, but with a couple of good reference books. Whoever said devolution was sexy?

...

Meanwhile, one or two posters have asked what on earth (or words to that effect) the link between T-ching and advancing the profession might be.

Well, I reckon one reason that much private sector ELT is stalled in a vicious circle of low-rent courses and low-paid teachers is that it offers such an unaltered and unaltering diet of course delivery.

If there were schools offering a different kind of learning experience, it might enable them to charge a premium for it. And the unambitious ELT economy might get a much-needed kick up the arse.

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