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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Ian MacKinnon

The junta's strongmen

General Than Shwe

General Than Shwe, 74. Former psychiatric patient whose interests run from kung fu films to psychological warfare. Rose steadily after military coup in 1962 and took charge of junta in 1992. Footage of his daughter's opulent wedding in 2006 caused outrage when it was leaked to the internet. His despotic wife Kyaing Kyaing insists on staff addressing her as 'Queen'. In poor health.

General Maung Aye

General Maung Aye, 70. A career soldier, he is the second most powerful man in Burma. A heavy drinker, he has strong links with drug lords in the Golden Triangle and has a reputation for ruthlessness and xenophobia. Has also been the subject of rumours surrounding his health. Is thought to be behind the house arrest of former PM Khin Nyunt in 2004.

General Thura Shwe Mann

General Thura Shwe Mann, 62. The junta's number three, but perhaps the most secretive. A favourite of Than Shwe and his most likely successor. Honoured for his bravery in fighting the Karen National Liberation Army in 1989. Joint chief of staff of Burma's armed forces and very wealthy. His business tycoon son and his wife have both been placed on a sanctions list by the US government.

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