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Reuters
Reuters
Environment
Rajendra Jadhav

The Indian children who need to take a train to get to water

Siddharth's mother Jyoti Dhage holds her four month old daughter Akansha as she watches her neighbour Gaurav Ganesh, 13, as he helps fill the containers with water at Aurangabad railway station, India, July 18, 2019. REUTERS/Francis Mascarenhas

MUKUNDWADI, India (Reuters) - As their classmates set off to play after school each day, nine-year-old Sakshi Garud and her neighbour Siddharth Dhage, 10, are among a small group of children who take a 14 km (9 miles) return train journey from their village in India to fetch water.

Their families are some of the poorest in the hamlet of Mukundwadi, in the western state of Maharashtra, a village that has suffered back-to-back droughts.

A man stands beside a borewell at a construction site in Aurangabad, India, August 1, 2019. REUTERS/Francis Mascarenhas

India's monsoons have brought abundant rain and even floods in many parts of the country, but rainfall in the region around Mukundwadi has been 14% below average this year and aquifers and borewells are dry.

"I don't like to spend time bringing water, but I don't have a choice," Dhage said.

"This is my daily routine," said Garud. Their cramped shanty homes are just 200 metres (220 yards) from the train station. "After coming from school, I don't get time to play. I need to get water first."

Siddharth Dhage, 10, and his family gather for breakfast at his home in Aurangabad, India, August 1, 2019. Dhage said. REUTERS/Francis Mascarenhas

They are not alone. Millions of Indians do not have secure water supplies, according to the UK-based charity, WaterAid. It says 12% of Indians, or about 163 million people, do not have access to clean water near their homes - the biggest proportion of any country.

For a photo essay, click here: https://widerimage.reuters.com/story/the-indian-children-who-take-a-train-to-collect-water

Recognising the issue, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has promised to spend more than 3.5 trillion rupees (£39.2 billion) to bring piped water to every Indian household by 2024.

Aryan, a brother of 10-year-old Siddharth Dhage, plays with his sister Akansha at his home in Aurangabad, India, August 1, 2019. REUTERS/Francis Mascarenhas

More than 100 families in Garud and Dhage's neighbourhood do not have access to piped water and many depend on private water suppliers, who charge up to 3,000 rupees ($42) for a 5,000-litre tanker during summer months.

But private water supply is something Garud and Dhage's parents say they can not afford.

"Nowadays, I don't get enough money to buy groceries. I can't buy water from private suppliers," said Dhage's father, Rahul, a construction worker. "I am not getting work every day."

Siddharth Dhage, 10, waits to board a train with empty water containers, at Mukundwadi railway station, Aurangabad, India, July 20, 2019. REUTERS/Francis Mascarenhas

PIPE DREAM

The children take the train daily to fetch water from the nearby city of Aurangabad.

Siddharth Dhage, 10, and his neighbour Gaurav Ganesh, 13, sit in the luggage compartment of a train on their journey back to Mukundwadi railway station, in Aurangabad, India, July 18, 2019. REUTERS/Francis Mascarenhas

The train is often overcrowded, so a group of small children jostling to get on board with pitchers to fill with water is not always welcome.

"Some people help me, sometimes they complain to railway officials for putting pitchers near the door. If we don't put them near the door, we can not take them out quickly when the train stops," Dhage said.

Garud's grandmother Sitabai Kamble and an elderly neighbour help occasionally by pushing them on board in the face of irritable passengers.

Prakash Nagre washes himself at Aurangabad railway station, Aurangabad India, August 2, 2019. Nagre carries soap and shampoo to have a bath at the railway station. REUTERS/Francis Mascarenhas

"Sometimes they kick the pitchers away, they grumble," Kamble said.

When the train pulls into Aurangabad thirty minutes later, they scramble to fill the pitchers at nearby water pipes. Garud can't reach the tap, so she relies on her taller sister, Aaysha, 14, and grandmother.

Others, like Anjali Gaikwad, 14, and her sisters, also board the train every few days to collect water and wash clothes.

Manju Gaikwad, 11, looks out of the window of a train on her way back home to Mukundwadi railway station in Aurangabad, India, August 2, 2019. REUTERS/Francis Mascarenhas

Their neighbour Prakash Nagre often tags along with soap and shampoo. "There's no water to bathe at home," he says.

When the train returns them to Mukundwadi, they have just under a minute to disembark. At times, Dhage's mother, Jyoti, is waiting at the station to help.

"I'm careful, but sometimes pitchers fall off the door in the melee and our work is wasted," she said, holding her infant in one arm and a pitcher in the other. "I can't leave my daughter at home alone so I have to take her along."

Siddharth Dhage, 10, waits for the train to arrive after filling his containers with water at Aurangabad railway station, India, July 17, 2019. REUTERS/Francis Mascarenhas

(Reporting by Rajendra Jadhav; Additional reporting by Francis Mascarenhas; Writing by Sankalp Phartiyal; Editing by Euan Rocha and Neil Fullick)

Sakshi Garud, 9, looks on as her mother Swati, ties her sister Aaysha's hair, as she gets ready to go to school in Aurangabad, India, July 19, 2019. REUTERS/Francis Mascarenhas
Aryan, a brother of 10-year-old Siddharth Dhage, washes his face before going to school, outside his home in Aurangabad, India, August 1, 2019. REUTERS/Francis Mascarenhas
Siddharth Dhage, 10, carries empty water containers along railway tracks at Aurangabad railway station, in Aurangabad, India, July 18, 2019. REUTERS/Francis Mascarenhas
Siddharth Dhage, 10, sits at his desk in a classroom at a school in Aurangabad, India, July 18, 2019. REUTERS/Francis Mascarenhas
A woman washes utensils outside her house in Aurangabad , India, July 20, 2019. REUTERS/Francis Mascarenhas
A woman takes hold of a pipe from a water tanker in Aurangabad, India, July 18, 2019. REUTERS/Francis Mascarenhas
Sakshi Garud, 9, crosses the railway tracks at Mukundwadi railway station on her way to school, Aurangabad, India, July 18, 2019. REUTERS/Francis Mascarenhas
Jyoti Dhage passes her four-month-old daughter Akansha to her son Siddharth Dhage, 10, at Aurangabad railway station, in Aurangabad, India, July 18, 2019. REUTERS/Francis Mascarenhas
A passenger carrying a toy gun looks out of the window at Aurangabad railway station, Aurangabad, India, August 2, 2019. REUTERS/Francis Mascarenhas
Anjali Gaikwad, 14, washes clothes at Aurangabad railway station, Aurangabad, India, August 2, 2019. REUTERS/Francis Mascarenhas
A man has a shave at a barber's shop along the railway tracks in Aurangabad, India, August 2, 2019. REUTERS/Francis Mascarenhas
A woman carries a plastic container in Aurangabad, India, August 2, 2019. REUTERS/Francis Mascarenhas
A train passes by Mukundwadi railway station in Aurangabad, India, August 2, 2019. REUTERS/Francis Mascarenhas
A well is seen in a field in Aurangabad, India, July 20, 2019. REUTERS/Francis Mascarenhas
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