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Forbes
Forbes
Lifestyle
Kari Molvar, Forbes Staff

The 9 Best Retinol Creams, And How To Use Them

Want a skincare hero that can tackle fine lines, acne and dark spots? Well, there’s a retinol cream for that. Retinol products, whether in the form of face creams, serums or lotions, can minimize a multitude of skincare woes, but given their potency they also require some know-how before application. “Retinols work by reducing oil production and promoting cellular turnover,” says Dr. Lian Mack, medical director and owner of New York-based dermatology clinic GlamDerm. “In turn, this helps decrease whiteheads and blackheads and enhance skin radiance.”

If you want to ease into retinol, consider a gentle formula like Glossier's Universal Pro Retinol, which contains 0.5%. Glossier

To reap the benefits, though, it’s important to find a retinol formula that matches your skin type and concerns. If you have very dry skin, for example, you’ll want a cream that exfoliates but also hydrates at the same time. The eye area requires a gentle approach with a blend of ingredients that penetrate deeply without causing irritation. And while high-quality serums can be costly, there are plenty of affordable picks with stellar results and science behind them. Ahead, we’ve rounded up the best retinol creams to consider, as well as expert advice and tips from Dr. Mack on how to apply these skin-perfectors and work them into your routine for a clearer, firmer complexion.

Best Retinol Cream Overall

A Time Release Formula With A Lightweight Feel

Sephora

Paula's Choice Clinical 1% Retinol Treatment

Paula’s Choice is a top pick among dermatologists for its high-strength 1% retinol concentration and controlled-release delivery, which allows the active ingredients to absorb gradually to prevent dryness. It has a light lotion texture, similar to a primer, which gives you the option to layer on a thicker cream if you need it.

Why you’ll love it:

  • Contains 1% retinol
  • Slow-release concentration
  • Improves skin brightness and texture

Keep in mind:

  • Formulated for normal, dry, oily and combination skin types
  • May irritate sensitive skin

Best Retinol Cream For Acne

A Re-Texturizing Serum That Fades Dark Marks

ULTA Beauty

CeraVe Resurfacing Retinol Serum

Retinol naturally exfoliates the skin, which helps slough debris from pores and keep acne under control. If you have oily skin, consider a lighter serum rather than cream—CeraVe’s contains encapsulated retinol to slowly release over time and protect your skin’s barrier. It also minimizes acne scars, absorbs quickly and is affordable.

Why you’ll love it:

  • Affordable
  • Contains three types of ceramides
  • Diminishes post-acne marks and appearance of pores

Keep in mind:

  • Retinol percentage unknown
  • Can be difficult to dispense

Best Retinol Night Cream

A Wrinkle-Minimizing Night Cream With Soothing Ingredients

MOST POPULAR
Dermstore

SkinCeuticals Retinol 1% Refining Night Cream

Retinol is best applied at night when your skin repairs itself, as a way to minimize irritation from UV exposure. For a customizable regimen, SkinCeuticals nighttime vials come in three retinol strengths—from 0.3% (beginner) to 0.5% (intermediate) to 1% (advanced)—so you can level up slowly or apply different concentrations to different areas of your face. Aside from retinol, the formula also contains healing botanicals.

Why you’ll love it:

  • Formulated with 1% pure retinol
  • Concentrated applicator

Keep in mind:

  • Expensive
  • May irritate sensitive skin

Best Budget Retinol

A Drugstore Skincare Hero That Helps With Fine Lines

Amazon

Roc Deep Wrinkle Anti-Aging Night Cream

This little gold tube is a classic for a reason. RoC was one of the first drugstore brands to sell a stable retinol product. Years later, their non-greasy yet hydrating night cream (and the corresponding eye cream) are both still bestsellers. RoC doesn’t list a percentage on the cream, meaning it could be anywhere from 0.1-1%. If your skin is acclimated to a very low amount of retinol, apply this slowly at first.

Why you’ll love it:

  • Affordable
  • Hydrates skin
  • Minimizes wrinkles

Keep in mind:

  • Percentage of retinol unknown
  • Some irritation may occur
  • Has an unpleasant odor

Best Retinol For Beginners

A Gentle Retinol-Derivative For All Skin Types

Glossier

Glossier Universal Pro-Retinol

For first-time retinol users, Glossier’s formula has 0.5% retinyl sunflowerate, a newer retinol-derivative comprised of retinol and sunflower seed fatty acids that’s gentle but very effective for reducing fine lines, dark spots, uneven texture and acne. The concentration is enough to get the benefits while still being tolerable for all skin types.

Why you’ll love it:

  • Formulated with gentle yet effective 0.5% retinyl sunflowerate
  • Improves skin texture, tone and radiance

Keep in mind:

  • Air pump may dispense inconsistently
  • It has a light scent

Best Retinol For Sensitive Skin

A Vegan-Friendly Pick With Nourishing Oils

Sephora

Drunk Elephant A-Passioni Retinol Cream

This pick boasts 1% retinol—the highest concentration without a prescription. But unlike a lot of creams of that strength, this one balances out that enlarged pore-shrinking, fine line-diminishing, uneven texture-smoothing magic with nourishing ingredients. Passionfruit, apricot, marula and jojoba oils, alongside vitamin F, all work to restore moisture while the retinol smooths and clears skin. 

Why you’ll love it:

  • Formulated with 1% vegan retinol
  • Enhanced with anti-aging peptides
  • Comes in recyclable packaging

Keep in mind:

  • May result in peeling or irritation

Best Retinol Cream For Eyes

A Caffeinated Formula That Helps Revitalize The Under-Eye Area

Amazon

La Roche-Posay Redermic R Eyes Retinol Eye Cream

The skin around your eyes is thinner compared to that of the rest of your face so it’s often the first show to signs of aging—specifically, wrinkles and dark spots. It’s also very sensitive. This highly-rated, cult-favorite cream pairs retinol with mineral-rich spring water to firm and comfort skin, and as added bonus, caffeine to minimize dark circles.

Why you’ll love it:

  • Caffeine helps to minimize dark circles
  • Works to improve the look of dark spots and crows feet
  • Fast absorbing

Keep in mind:

  • May cause skin irritation and peeling
  • Retinol percentage unknown

Best Retinol Alternative

A Plant-Based Serum That Targets Signs Of Aging

Sephora

Herbivore Bakuchiol Retinol Alternative Smoothing Serum

Retinol is a vitamin A derivative that certain people might want to avoid—for example, those who are pregnant or breastfeeding. In that case, try bakuchiol, a gentler, plant-based retinol alternative that behaves similarly and promotes cellular turnover. Herbivore’s go-to serum combines bakuchiol with polyhydroxy acids and tremella mushroom to lightly exfoliate and hydrate skin to soften lines and wrinkles.

Why you’ll love it:

  • Gently exfoliates skin
  • Boosts moisture
  • Plant-based retinol alternative

Keep in mind:

  • It has a sticky feel
  • Formula may change color over time

Best Retinol For Dry Skin

A Moisturizer With Anti-Aging Benefits

Olay

Olay Regenerist Retinol 24 Max Facial Moisturizer

Olay’s Regenerist line is well-tested and highly-rated among dermatologists for its efficacy. The Retinol 24 Max firms and hydrates seriously dry skin with a retinoid complex and reparative niacinamide (a.k.a. vitamin B3). Although it’s technically a night cream, you can slather it on during the day too, if you’re especially parched.

Why you’ll love it:

  • The formula is fragrance-free
  • Non-greasy
  • Provides added hydration

Keep in mind:

  • Jar packaging not ideal for unstable ingredients like retinol
  • Retinol percentage unknown

Everything You Need To Know About Retinol

What Is Retinol?

So what is retinol exactly, and how does it differ from retinoids? “Retinol and retinoids are both vitamin A derivatives,” says Dr. Mack. At the far end of the severity (and efficacy) spectrum is an oral application of retinoid. You probably know that prescription-strength retinoid, used to treat severe acne, goes by the name Accutane. Slightly less hardcore (and gentler on the skin) is a prescription-strength retinoid like tretinoin, often under the brand name Retin-A.

Less intense (and suitable for most skin types and retinol beginners) are OTC retinol creams and serums. Most of the products on this list fall into that category, and are a good starting point for most people. But for the super sensitive or dry skin types, there are retinoid esters—look for retinyl palmitate, retinyl acetate and retinyl linoleate on the ingredient list—which are the weakest member of the family.

And for those who are pregnant, breastfeeding or prefer to stay away from additional vitamin A, try bakuchiol, a plant derivative that’s considerably gentler on the skin. “Bakuchiol behaves similarly to retinoids by promoting cellular turnover, which ultimately increases the production of Type I collagen, softening the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles,” says Dr. Mack.

Who Can Use Retinol?

Retinol is generally considered to be safe for everyone (except those who are pregnant or breastfeeding), but those with darker skin tones do need to be extra considerate about use. “If a darker-skinned patient is irritated by the product, they are more likely to develop hyperpigmentation when compared to their fairer skinned counterparts,” says Dr. Mack. While everyone should acclimate their skin to retinol slowly (Dr. Mack suggests beginning with just a pea-size amount twice a week and slowly increasing dosage after three weeks), those with darker skin should be particularly careful in the ramp-up period.

How To Best Apply Retinol

Regardless of your skin tone, only use retinol at night. And always, always follow with diligent application of sunscreen during the day, as your skin will become more photosensitive. If not, you might just be accelerating the exact damage you’re trying to repair, like fine lines and uneven skin. Always apply to dry skin and follow with a moisturizer. When you’re just starting out, you might want to consider cutting or buffering your retinol serum or cream for a few weeks with a nourishing moisturizer free of actives (this CeraVe one will do the trick) until your skin acclimates.


Frequently Asked Questions About Retinol

When Should You Apply Retinol?

The use of retinol will make your skin more photosensitive. It’s best to apply it at night and follow with regular sunscreen application during the day to keep your skin protected as it’s being treated.

Is It Important To Wear Sunscreen When Using Retinol?

Retinol makes the skin more sensitive to UV exposure and more prone to sun damage, hyperpigmentation, dryness and irritation. Using a broad spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or greater can help keep your skin protected.

Should You Apply Retinol Before Or After Moisturizer?

What order you apply it in will depend on its consistency. Always start with clean skin and add on skincare from lightest to heaviest. Retinol serums tend to have a lightweight feel, so they should be applied before your moisturizer, while retinol creams can be applied after your serum or also on bare, dry skin.

How Often Should You Apply Retinol?

To see how well your skin reacts, start slow—applying one to two times per week—and with a gentle concentration (no more than 0.5%). Using retinol with a higher concentration for the first time and frequently could cause the skin to become irritated. If your skin hasn’t freaked out (peeled, reddened, bumped or changed colors), you can slowly bump up the usage and then eventually concentration as needed. If you aren’t seeing results with OTC options, consult with your physician about prescription strength options.

At What Age Should You Start Incorporating Retinol Into Your Skincare Routine?

You don’t have to wait for fine lines and wrinkles to set in before you start using retinol. You can start using retinol in your twenties as a preventive measure to keep signs of aging at bay. That’s when the body begins to produce less elastin and collagen—proteins that keep the skin supple and firm. What’s more, retinol can help minimize the appearance of acne-scarring and blemishes that may incur at any age.

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