Private schools in Thailand face a wave of closures this year, with up to 80 institutions expected to shut, reflecting mounting financial pressures across the sector.
Supaset Khanakul, president of the Association Board of Coordination and Promotion of Private Education (APPE), said closures have surged from an average of 30 to 50 schools annually to between 70 and 80 this year, with several in Bangkok already ending operations.
He blamed rising operating costs — particularly fuel prices affecting student transport — along with declining enrolment.
Competition from state schools has intensified pressure, with public institutions expanding class sizes from 40 to as many as 44 students and maintaining open admissions policies at key entry levels, drawing more students away from private schools.
“Some schools, large and small, simply cannot continue,” Mr Supaset said, pointing to high land values and rules that make alternative business use more attractive.
He urged the government to address funding, particularly for school meals, to avoid additional costs for parents.
Meanwhile, some state schools now offer special programmes costing 60,000 to 70,000 baht per term, meaning that, for a slightly higher fee, students may opt for international schools, which are gaining popularity.
