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Asharq Al-Awsat
Asharq Al-Awsat
World
Asharq Al-Awsat

Syrian Regime on Verge of Capturing Key M5 Highway, Says Monitor

Syria's M5 highway connects the once economic hub of Aleppo in the north to the capital Damascus then continues south to the Jordanian border. (AFP)

Syrian regime forces Sunday were set to retake a key motorway connecting the capital Damascus to second city Aleppo following weeks of battles in the opposition-held Idlib region, a monitor said.

The M5 has been long in the sights of the regime as it seeks to revive a moribund economy after nearly nine years of war.

It connects Aleppo, once Syria's economic hub, to Damascus and continues south to the Jordanian border and recapturing it would allow traffic to resume between economically-vital parts of war-torn Syria.

After weeks of steady regime advances in Syria's northwest, only a two-kilometer section of the M5 remains outside its control, said the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights war monitor.

Pro-regime forces on Sunday were closing in on the last sliver in the southwest of the Aleppo province neighboring the Idlib region where they have been battling opposition factions and extremists, the monitor said.

"Regime forces have gained new ground and now control several villages near the motorway," Observatory head Rami Abdul Rahman told AFP.

Regime forces have recaptured more than 600 square kilometers of territory so far in a campaign to seize control Idlib and the Aleppo countryside, a statement from Syria's armed forces said on Sunday.

Regime forces have taken control of dozens of towns and villages in recent days as part of the campaign, the statement said, according to Reuters.

Since December, Russian-backed regime forces have pressed a blistering assault against Idlib, Syria's last major opposition bastion, retaking town after town from their opponents in the region.

The violence has killed more than 300 civilians and sent some 586,000 fleeing towards relative safety nearer the Turkish border.

On Saturday, the regime captured the Idlib town of Saraqeb, located on a junction of the M5 highway, state media said.

Troops then pressed north along the motorway past Idlib's provincial borders and linked up with a unit of Syrian forces in Aleppo province, according to the Observatory and state agency SANA.

It was the first time in weeks the two units joined up after waging separate offensives against the opposition and extremists in Idlib and Aleppo.

A little more than half of Idlib province remains in opposition hands, along with slivers of neighboring Aleppo and Latakia provinces.

The region is home to three million civilians, half of whom have already been displaced from other parts of the country.

Some 50,000 fighters are also in the shrinking pocket, many of them extremists but the majority allied opposition factions, according to the Observatory.

The United Nations and aid groups have appealed for an end to hostilities in the Idlib region, warning that the exodus risks creating one of the worst humanitarian catastrophes of the nearly nine-year war.

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