Foodborne viruses and unpredictable monsoon are driving surge in gut issues in children in Bengaluru, reports citing health experts have said. The common symptoms seen in infected kids are abdominal cramps, vomiting, loose stools, loss of appetite, dehydration, body ache, and fatigue.
“Most of them present with diarrhea, vomiting, and dehydration. Many are requiring admission due to dehydration. Diarrhea is usually a symptom of an infection in the intestinal tract, which can be caused by a variety of bacterial, viral, and parasitic organisms,” Chikkanarasa Reddy, professor of pediatrics at Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute (BMCRI) told The Hindu.
During the monsoon season, gastrointestinal issues often spike due to foodborne diseases. The increased humidity and moisture create ideal conditions for bacteria, viruses, and parasites to thrive in food and water. Contaminated street food, improperly stored leftovers, and unclean water sources can lead to infections like gastroenteritis, cholera, and typhoid. Symptoms include diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and fever.
What else causes gastrointestinal issues in kids?
Gastrointestinal (GI) issues in children are quite common and can stem from a variety of causes. One major factor is diet. Children who consume a lot of sugary, fatty, or processed foods may experience constipation or diarrhea. An insufficient intake of fiber, which is found in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, often leads to constipation.
Infections also play a significant role in GI problems among kids. Viruses like rotavirus and norovirus are notorious for causing gastroenteritis, which leads to vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Bacterial infections, such as those caused by Salmonella or E. coli from contaminated food or water, can result in similar symptoms.
Food intolerances and allergies are another common cause of gastrointestinal distress. Lactose intolerance and gluten sensitivity (celiac disease) are typical examples, causing bloating, diarrhea, and stomach pain when children consume dairy or gluten-containing products. Food allergies, including those to peanuts, eggs, or shellfish, can also lead to GI disturbances.
Psychological factors, such as stress and anxiety, can significantly impact a child's digestive health. Children often express emotional distress through physical symptoms, including stomachaches, constipation, or diarrhea.
Certain medications, especially antibiotics, can disrupt the natural balance of gut flora, leading to diarrhea or other gastrointestinal issues. Over-the-counter medications, if misused, can also cause stomach problems.
Functional GI disorders like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and functional abdominal pain are prevalent among children. These conditions are marked by chronic or recurrent symptoms without an identifiable structural or biochemical cause.
Dehydration and inadequate fluid intake can exacerbate constipation and other GI discomforts, highlighting the importance of proper hydration for maintaining digestive health.
Underlying medical conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, can cause severe gastrointestinal symptoms. Other chronic issues, such as thyroid disorders or diabetes, can also impact digestive function. Identifying the root cause of gastrointestinal issues in children is crucial for effective treatment and prevention, ensuring their overall well-being and digestive health.
