Get all your news in one place.
100's of premium titles.
One app.
Start reading
Wales Online
Wales Online
National
Joe Middleton & Amardeep Bassey & Daniel Smith

Sunken WW2 ship holding 1,400 tonnes of explosives could accidentally detonate at any time

A sunken American cargo ship packed full of explosives and submerged less than two miles off the English south coast is being constantly monitored by the government in case it accidentally blows up.

Clearly visible from the land near the mouth of the Thames estuary, the SS Richard Montgomery grounded on a sandbank 74 years ago while loaded with 1,400 tonnes of high explosives - many fear it could go off at any time.

If detonated, the TNT explosives have the potential to cause one of the most devastating non-nuclear peace-time explosions ever seen and could cause terrifying tsunamis.

In fact, the ship poses such a real threat it is constantly being monitored by the government which has placed a 1,640 feet wide exclusion zone to protect the wreck.

The SS Richard Montgomery sank and split in two off the coast of Sheerness in August 1944, KentLive reports.

Known semi-affectionately to locals as the “Monty”, the 441ft-long (134m) vessel was a US Liberty ship, a type of cargo ship used during World War II.

(The ship split in two)

It arrived off Britain’s coast in August 1944 carrying munitions to help the war effort and on August 20, while waiting to join a convoy across the Channel to France, harsh weather caused the ship to drag anchor and founder on a sand bank.

As the tide receded the vessel was left stranded and the hull’s welded plates began to crack and buckle under the weight of the explosives on board.

Local dockworkers managed to empty the rear half of the ship before finally abandoning it on September 25, when the forward section flooded and the vessel snapped in half.

Rusty masts of the stranded ship can still be seen poking above the water, an eerie reminder of what lies beneath.

After spending the last 74 years almost completely submerged, time has taken its toll on the ageing ship and the government has previously warned the risk of explosions are more likely than ever.

According to a report by the Maritime and Coastguard Agency, there are holes in the ship big enough to to allow the explosives to escape.

A catastrophic explosion

Worryingly, there is a part of the wreck which still houses 2,000 cases of 'used and non-fused fragmentation cluster bombs' and 208 tonnes of bombs containing TNT.

If these explosives were to suddenly detonate, a catastrophic explosion could ensure which may endanger lives.

A 2004 report by the New Scientist stated if the ship did explode it would be one of the biggest non-nuclear blasts ever and would devastate the port of Sheerness, according to the Daily Mirror.

The site of the ship is constantly being monitored by the Maritime and Coastguard Agency and is well sign-posted to ensure no ships inadvertently wander into the path of the sunken danger.

'Large-scale disaster is inevitable'

Part of the wreckage is clearly visible (Clem Rutter)

 

Ken Knowles, a director who spent ten years making a film about the ship, believes that its condition is worsening and if nothing is done, large-scale disaster is inevitable.

He said that should the corroding ship’s bombs explode, debris would cause damage to the area within a 20-mile radius.

“If the Montgomery went off it could cause a tsunami that would flood London,” he said.

He also pointed out that despite the protective measures, there have been multiple occasions were calamity was narrowly avoided.

"There have been near misses from cargo ships going up the Thames. They have been warned off by the Sheerness docks control tower,” he added.

Ken believes that most Sheerness residents take the ship for granted and do not feel it poses a threat.

But should a team of bomb disposal experts attempt to diffuse or remove the Richard Montgomery’s cargo, it would require evacuating everywhere within a 25-mile radius for months at a time, which Ken argues is realistically an impossibility

He said: “When there is one bomb found in a high street, the bomb disposal team evacuates all the area within ten miles because that it the size of the area the bomb would affect.

"On the Montgomery there are hundreds of bombs.”

Ken feels that the Ministry of Defence is reluctant to do anything about the Montgomery because currently there is no clear way to tackle the problem.

“If you speak to any of the officials, they would say there is no solution,” he said. 

“Something is going to happen and it is quite sad really because nobody in a high position, even bomb disposal experts, have got a solution.”

Sign up to read this article
Read news from 100's of titles, curated specifically for you.
Already a member? Sign in here
Related Stories
Top stories on inkl right now
One subscription that gives you access to news from hundreds of sites
Already a member? Sign in here
Our Picks
Fourteen days free
Download the app
One app. One membership.
100+ trusted global sources.